Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23913632›Full record

ReviewJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2014

Health disparities of adults with intellectual disabilities: what do we know? What do we do?

Gloria L Krahn, Michael H Fox

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06628999 (Perceptual-vision Training as a Strategy for Healthy Ageing in Adults With Intellectual Disability), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06628999 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Perceptual-vision Training as a Strategy for Healthy Ageing in Adults With Intellectual Disability

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversità degli Studi dell'InsubriaRan2025 to 2025Enrolled0ConditionsIntellectual Disability, Intellectual Impairment, Activity, Motor, Sports Physical TherapyArmsVisual Training, Control Group, Visual Training-detraining
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Easy Read Health Information for People With Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review of the Evidence.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2026
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  4. Body Expression-Based Intervention Programs for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gloria L KrahnCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael H Fox

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent attention to health of people with intellectual disabilities has used a health disparities framework. Building on historical context, the paper summarizes what is known about health disparities from reports and research and provide direction on what to do to reduce these disparities among adults with intellectual disabilities.

methodsThe present authors examined literature from 2002 to 2011 on health disparities and people with disabilities looking for broad themes on documenting disparities and on research approaches and methods.

resultsMultiple countries published reports on health of people with intellectual disabilities. Researchers summarized existing research within a health disparities framework. A number of promising methodologies are identified such as health services research, health indicators, enhanced surveillance and mixed-methods.

conclusionsStrategies to reduce health disparities include use of data to educate decision makers, attention to social determinants and a life-course model and emphasis on leveraging inclusion in mainstream services where possible.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesIntellectual DisabilityPersons with DisabilitiesAdultHealth Services ResearchHumansKnowledgedisparitieslife-course modelsocial determinants

Identifiers

PMID23913632
PMCPMC4475843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.