Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23913347›Full record

ArticleSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2013

PET imaging of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor-induced effects on α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor binding.

Ansel T Hillmer, Dustin W Wooten, Mohammed Farhoud, Andrew T Higgins, Patrick J Lao, Todd E Barnhart, Jogeshwar Mukherjee, Bradley T Christian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reduction in [Brain research · 2025
    Article
  2. News and views on in-vivo imaging of neurotransmission using PET and MRI.The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of... · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ansel T HillmerDepartment of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705; Waisman Brain Imaging Laboratory, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, 53705.
Dustin W Wooten
Mohammed Farhoud
Andrew T Higgins
Patrick J Lao
Todd E Barnhart
Jogeshwar Mukherjee
Bradley T Christian
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
U.W. RADIOLOGICAL SCIENCES TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009206 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Bryan Patrick Bednarz · 1985 to 2026
$12.1M
Fetal Alcohol in Monkeys: Dopamine and BehaivorR01AA012277 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHNEIDER, MARY L · 2001 to 2015
$8.1M
Postgraduate Training Program in Medical Imaging (PTPMI)T32EB013180 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Ciprian Catana, Pedram Heidari · 2011 to 2026
$3.7M
PET Imaging Agents for Nicotinic a4b2 ReceptorsR01AG029479 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2007 to 2017
$2.6M
PET Imaging agents for a4b2 Nicotinic ReceptorsRF1AG029479 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHRISTIAN, BRADLEY T, MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2019 to 2020
$2.2M
[F-18]Mefway PET to measure 5-HT1A receptors in gene x environment interactionsR21MH086014 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHRISTIAN, BRADLEY T · 2009 to 2010
$401k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009206NCI NIH HHS T32CA009206NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012277NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG029479NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB013180NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NIMH NIH HHS MH086014NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH086014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) are drugs that increase synaptic acetylcholine (ACh) concentrations and are under investigation as treatments for symptoms accompanying Alzheimer's disease. The goal of this work was to use PET imaging to evaluate alterations of in vivo α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) binding induced by the AChEIs physostigmine (PHY) and galanthamine (GAL). The α4β2 nAChR-specific radioligand [(18)F]nifene was used to examine the effects of 0.1-0.2 mg/kg PHY, 5 mg/kg GAL, and saline in three separate experiments all performed on each of two rat subjects. A 60-min bolus-infusion protocol was used with drug administered after 30 min. Data from the thalamus and cortex were analyzed with a graphical model accounting for neurotransmitter activation using the cerebellum as a reference region to test for transient competition with bound [(18) F]nifene. Significant [(18) F]nifene displacement was detected in both regions during one PHY and both GAL studies, while no significant competition was observed in both saline studies. This preliminary work indicates the viability of [(18) F]nifene in detecting increases in synaptic ACh induced by AChEIs.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAnimalsBrainCholinesterase InhibitorsFemaleGalantaminePhysostigminePyridinesPyrrolesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, NicotinicCholinesterase InhibitorsGalantaminenicotinic receptor alpha4beta2nifenePhysostigminePyridinesPyrrolesReceptors, Nicotinic[18F]nifeneacetylcholinesterase inhibitorsgalanthaminenicotinic acetylcholine receptorPETphysostigmine

Identifiers

PMID23913347
PMCPMC3806056
OpenAlexW1918799378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.