Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23913004›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2013

Somatic mutations in ATP1A1 and CACNA1D underlie a common subtype of adrenal hypertension.

Elena A B Azizan, Hanne Poulsen, Petronel Tuluc, Junhua Zhou, Michael V Clausen, Andreas Lieb, Carmela Maniero, Sumedha Garg, Elena G Bochukova, Wanfeng Zhao and 23 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 292 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
292citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
29.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

292 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 528 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Evaluation of Aldosterone Suppression by Cinnarizine, a Putative Cav1.3 Inhibitor.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Trial
  3. [Nature medicine · 2023
    Trial
  4. Aldosterone-Producing Lesions HarboringHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Mechanism of Rescue of NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Identification of novel functional sites in the CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. PASNA syndrome with overlappingJCEM case reports · 2026
    Article
  14. Primary aldosteronism.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The genetics of hypertension.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  20. Review

232 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 12 institutions in 5 countries.

Elena A B AzizanClinical Pharmacology Unit, Centre for Clinical Investigation, Addenbrooke's Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Hanne Poulsen
Petronel Tuluc
Junhua Zhou
Michael V Clausen
Andreas Lieb
Carmela Maniero
Sumedha Garg
Elena G Bochukova
Wanfeng Zhao
Lalarukh Haris Shaikh
Cheryl A Brighton
Ada E D Teo
Anthony P Davenport
Tanja Dekkers
Bas Tops
Benno Küsters
Jiri Ceral
Giles S H Yeo
Sudeshna Guha Neogi
Ian McFarlane
Nitzan Rosenfeld
Francesco Marass
James Hadfield
Wojciech Margas
Kanchan Chaggar
Miroslav Solar
Jaap Deinum
Annette C Dolphin
I Sadaf Farooqi
Joerg Striessnig
Poul Nissen
Morris J Brown
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity College London · GBCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBDanish National Research Foundation · DKAarhus University · DKCharles University · CZNational Health Service · GBRadboud University Medical Center · NLUniversity Hospital Hradec Králové · CZ

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF F 4402Austrian Science Fund FWF W 1101British Heart Foundation FS/11/35/28871British Heart Foundation PG/07/085/23349Cancer Research UK 11906Medical Research Council G0600717Medical Research Council MR/K501050/1Wellcome Trust 085686/Z/08/AWellcome Trust 098360Wellcome Trust 098360/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 098497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At least 5% of individuals with hypertension have adrenal aldosterone-producing adenomas (APAs). Gain-of-function mutations in KCNJ5 and apparent loss-of-function mutations in ATP1A1 and ATP2A3 were reported to occur in APAs. We find that KCNJ5 mutations are common in APAs resembling cortisol-secreting cells of the adrenal zona fasciculata but are absent in a subset of APAs resembling the aldosterone-secreting cells of the adrenal zona glomerulosa. We performed exome sequencing of ten zona glomerulosa-like APAs and identified nine with somatic mutations in either ATP1A1, encoding the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase α1 subunit, or CACNA1D, encoding Cav1.3. The ATP1A1 mutations all caused inward leak currents under physiological conditions, and the CACNA1D mutations induced a shift of voltage-dependent gating to more negative voltages, suppressed inactivation or increased currents. Many APAs with these mutations were <1 cm in diameter and had been overlooked on conventional adrenal imaging. Recognition of the distinct genotype and phenotype for this subset of APAs could facilitate diagnosis.

Indexed as

MutationAdrenal Cortex DiseasesAmino Acid SubstitutionCalcium Channels, L-TypeCluster AnalysisFemaleGene Expression ProfilingG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsHumansHypertensionMaleProtein ConformationSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPaseATP1A1 protein, humanCACNA1D protein, humanCalcium Channels, L-TypeG Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium ChannelsKCNJ5 protein, humanSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID23913004
OpenAlexW2061341378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.