Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23912588›Full record

ReviewCurrent allergy and asthma reports2013

Pharmacogenetics and the development of personalized approaches for combination therapy in asthma.

Stacey M Miller, Victor E Ortega

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current allergy and asthma reports, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Pharmacogenetics of childhood uncontrolled asthma.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genetics of allergic diseases.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2015
    Review
  7. Immune Modulation in Asthma: Current Concepts and Future Strategies.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stacey M MillerCenter for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd, Winston- Salem, NC, 27157, USA.
Victor E Ortega

Funding

Scholars' Program in the Genetics and Genomics of Lung DiseasesK12HL089992 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MEYERS, DEBORAH A. · 2007 to 2012
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL089992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma is a common, chronic disease of the airways that is treated with a combination of different therapies. The combination of LABA and ICS therapy results in a synergistic interaction that is efficacious in improving asthma symptom control; however, genetic variation has the potential to alter therapeutic efficacy. Both agents mediate complex molecular pathways consisting of gene variation that has been investigated with the analysis of candidate genes in the β2-adrenergic receptor and glucocorticoid pathway. These pharmacogenetic studies have been limited to retrospective analyses of clinical trial cohorts and a small number of prospective, genotype-stratified trials. More recently, genome-wide association studies in combination with replication in additional cohorts and in vitro cell-based models have been used to identify novel pathway-related pharmacogenetic variations. This review of the pharmacogenetics of the β2-adrenergic receptor and glucocorticoid pathways highlights the genotypic effects of variation in multiple genes from interacting pathways which may contribute to differential responses to inhaled beta agonists and glucocorticoids. As our understanding of these genetic mechanisms improves, panels of biomarkers may be developed to determine which combination therapies are the most effective with the least risk to an individual asthma patient. Before we can usher in an era of personalized medicine for asthma, it is first important to improve our ability to analyze large volumes of genetic data in large clinical trial cohorts using a combination of study designs, analytical methods, and in vitro functional studies.

Indexed as

Precision MedicineAdrenergic beta-AgonistsAsthmaDrug Therapy, CombinationGlucocorticoidsHumansPharmacogeneticsAdrenergic beta-AgonistsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID23912588
PMCPMC3878163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.