Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23912555›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2014

Acute hypophosphatasemia.

F E McKiernan, L K Shrestha, R L Berg, J Fuehrer

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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Article
  17. Hypophosphatasia.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mutational and biochemical findings in adults with persistent hypophosphatasemia.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

F E McKiernanCenter for Bone Disease, Marshfield Clinic, 1000 North Oak Avenue, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA, mckiernan.fergus@marshfieldclinic.org.
L K Shrestha
R L Berg
J Fuehrer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe temporal evolution of a low serum alkaline phosphatase value may relate to its cause. Precipitous lowering of serum alkaline phosphatase below the lower range of normal is uncommon and may indicate severe physiologic stress and increased short-term mortality.

introductionThe differential diagnosis of a low serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) value (hypophosphatasemia) is wide ranging, anecdotal, and unfamiliar. The temporal evolution of hypophosphatasemia may relate to its cause. The purpose of this study is to report conditions and circumstances associated with precipitous lowering of serum ALP below the lower range of normal.

methodsMarshfield Clinic IRB approved use of their electronic medical record to search for subjects with at least two serum ALP values ≤ 40 U/L (normal 40-125 U/L). When the temporal evolution of the qualifying ALP values indicated a precipitous lowering from usually normal serum ALP values, the subject was deemed to have acute hypophosphatasemia. Thirty years of laboratory data and 10 years of clinical narrative were analyzed. Associated diagnoses, clinical circumstances, and short-term mortality were recorded.

resultsA total of 458,767 subjects had 2,584,051 serum ALP values, and 5,190 (1.1 %) subjects had at least two serum values ≤ 40 U/L. A detailed review of 1,276 subjects selected on the basis of their lowest ALP value and age identified 190 subjects with acute hypophosphatasemia. Acute hypophosphatasemia was recorded during periods of major trauma/surgery, multisystem failure, acute anemia, blood product transfusions (often massive), apheresis, hypomagnesemia, and acute caloric restriction. Twenty-eight subjects (15 %) died within 35 days of their nadir serum ALP.

conclusionAcute hypophosphatasemia is associated with profound illness or physiologic stress and followed by increased short-term mortality. The temporal evolution of hypophosphatasemia may relate to its cause.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAlkaline PhosphataseDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansHypophosphatasiaMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesRetrospective StudiesWisconsinAlkaline Phosphatase

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.