Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23912158›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in public health2014

Clustering of modifiable biobehavioral risk factors for chronic disease in US adults: a latent class analysis.

Adam M Leventhal, Jimi Huh, Genevieve F Dunton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in public health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Health Behaviors and Health Status among Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Chronic Diseases in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  14. Stability and Change in Health Behavior Profiles of U.S. Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam M LeventhalDepartments of Preventive Medicine and Psychology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA adam.leventhal@usc.edu.
Jimi HuhDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Genevieve F DuntonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Affective and Genetic Correlates of Amphetamine ResponseK08DA025041 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEVENTHAL, ADAM MATTHEW · 2009 to 2013
$773k
NIDA NIH HHS DA025041NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA025041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsExamining the co-occurrence patterns of modifiable biobehavioral risk factors for deadly chronic diseases (e.g. cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes) can elucidate the etiology of risk factors and guide disease-prevention programming. The aims of this study were to (1) identify latent classes based on the clustering of five key biobehavioral risk factors among US adults who reported at least one risk factor and (2) explore the demographic correlates of the identified latent classes.

methodsParticipants were respondents of the National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (2004-2005) with at least one of the following disease risk factors in the past year (N = 22,789), which were also the latent class indicators: (1) alcohol abuse/dependence, (2) drug abuse/dependence, (3) nicotine dependence, (4) obesity, and (5) physical inactivity. Housing sample units were selected to match the US National Census in location and demographic characteristics, with young adults oversampled. Participants were administered surveys by trained interviewers.

resultsFive latent classes were yielded: 'obese, active non-substance abusers' (23%); 'nicotine-dependent, active, and non-obese' (19%); 'active, non-obese alcohol abusers' (6%); 'inactive, non-substance abusers' (50%); and 'active, polysubstance abusers' (3.7%). Four classes were characterized by a 100% likelihood of having one risk factor coupled with a low or moderate likelihood of having the other four risk factors. The five classes exhibited unique demographic profiles.

conclusionsRisk factors may cluster together in a non-monotonic fashion, with the majority of the at-risk population of US adults expected to have a high likelihood of endorsing only one of these five risk factors.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdolescentAdultAge FactorsChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityRisk FactorsSedentary BehaviorSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersUnited Stateslatent class analysismultiple risk factorsobesityphysical activitysubstance-use disorders

Identifiers

PMID23912158
PMCPMC4167970
OpenAlexW1984980452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.