Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23911713›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

Association of Chlamydia trachomatis infection with redetection of human papillomavirus after apparent clearance.

Marcia L Shew, Aaron C Ermel, Bree A Weaver, Yan Tong, Wanzhu Tu, Laura M Kester, Cheryl Denski, J D Fortenberry, Darron R Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Expression of HPV-16 E6 and E7 oncoproteins altersFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanistic mathematical models: An underused platform for HPV research.Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2017
    Review
  7. Frequency ofInfectious agents and cancer · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcia L ShewDepartments of Pediatrics.
Aaron C Ermel
Bree A Weaver
Yan Tong
Wanzhu Tu
Laura M Kester
Cheryl Denski
J D Fortenberry
Darron R Brown
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Jun Wan · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
Training, Outreach & Diversity ComponentU54GM088491 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BROWN, SHAWN T. · 2009 to 2018
$16.7M
Training in STIs and infections of global health significanceT32AI007637 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WOOLS-KALOUSTIAN, KARA KAY · 2001 to 2020
$3.4M
Molecular Epidemiology of the Vaginal MicrobiomeK01AI080974 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BROTMAN, REBECCA M. · 2010 to 2014
$644k
Recovery of Vaginal Flora after Douching CessationR03AI061131 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZENILMAN, JONATHAN M · 2005 to 2006
$125k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI080974NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI061131NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007637NIGMS NIH HHS 1U54GM088491-0109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent infection with oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with an increased risk of cervical malignancy. Redetection of type-specific HPV after a period of nondetection may be caused by reactivation of a low-level persistent infection. Little is known about factors associated with type-specific HPV redetection.

methodsFor a longitudinal cohort of adolescent women with frequent behavioral and sexually transmitted infection (STI) information (every 3 months), Cox proportional hazard models were used to assess the influence of sexual behaviors and STIs on the redetection of oncogenic or high-risk HPV infections.

resultsA total of 210 type-specific high-risk HPV detection episode periods were identified in this longitudinal cohort; 71 (33.8%) were characterized by a period of nondetection followed by redetection. Chlamydia trachomatis (hazard ratio [HR], 3.14; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.44-6.86) was associated with redetection; redetection was >2 times more likely with each additional self-reported sex partner in the past 3 months (HR, 2.26; 95% CI, 1.35-3.78).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the role of C. trachomatis and number of recent sexual partners in type-specific HPV redetection. Given that persistent oncogenic HPV infections are associated with cancer-related outcomes, understanding the potential role of such factors in the pathogenesis of HPV-related outcomes is important.

Indexed as

Chlamydia trachomatisAdolescentChlamydia InfectionsCoinfectionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLongitudinal StudiesPapillomavirus InfectionsRecurrenceSexual BehaviorSexual PartnerschlamydiaHPV redetectionhuman papillomavirus

Identifiers

PMID23911713
PMCPMC3789572
OpenAlexW2109790900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.