Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23911547›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2013

RNAi-based demonstration of direct link between specific odorant receptors and mosquito oviposition behavior.

Fen Zhu, Pingxi Xu, Rosângela M R Barbosa, Young-Moo Choo, Walter S Leal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. UnravelingFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  11. The olfactory basis of orchid pollination by mosquitoes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Reverse chemical ecology approach for the identification of an oviposition attractant forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fen ZhuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California - Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Pingxi Xu
Rosângela M R Barbosa
Young-Moo Choo
Walter S Leal
University of California, Davis · USFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

Olfactory protein-based screening of oviposition attractants for Culex mosquitoesR01AI095514 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LEAL, WALTER S · 2012 to 2021
$3.6M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095514NIAID NIH HHS R01AI095514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus--a vector of West Nile virus--is equipped with 130 odorant receptors (ORs), which enable young females to locate plants and blood-meal sources and older females to find suitable sites for oviposition. In our attempts to de-orphanize ORs expressed in female antennae, we identified CquiOR37 and CquiOR99, which were narrowly tuned to two phenolic compounds, 4-methylphenol and 4-ethylphenol. When tested in the Xenopus oocyte recording system the observed EC50s for 4-methylphenol and 4-ethylphenol were 6.4 and 18.2 μM for CquiOR37 and 14.4 and 0.74 μM for CquiOR99 (goodness of fit, R² = 0.88-0.99), respectively. Indoor behavioral assays demonstrated that gravid female mosquitoes laid significantly more eggs in water trays spiked with these compounds than in control water trays. Field studies with gravid traps corroborated that 4-ethylphenol is active in a wide range of doses from 0.1 to 10 μg/l, as required for practical applications. A dsRNA construct based on the two genes, CquiOR37/99-dsRNA was stable in pupa hemolymph for up to 3 h. Pupae injected with CquiOR37/99-dsRNA, β-galactosidase-dsRNA or water had more than 40% survival rate at the peak of oviposition (day-9). qPCR analysis showed individual variation, but significant mean reduction in CquiOR37 and CquiOR99 transcript levels in CquiOR37/99-dsRNA-treated mosquitoes. Water-injected females and those treated with the control gene laid significantly more eggs in trays containing 4-ethylphenol than in water trays, whereas CquiOR37/99-dsRNA-treated mosquitoes laid normal number of eggs, but could not discriminate treatment from control. This study linked for the first time specific receptors for 4-ethylphenol with increased oviposition in the important vector Cx. quinquefasciatus.

Indexed as

OvipositionAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCloning, MolecularCresolsCulexFemaleInsect VectorsMosquito ControlPhenolsPheromonesReceptors, OdorantRNA Interference4-cresol4-ethylphenolCresolsinsect attractantsPhenolsPheromonesReceptors, Odorant4-Ethylphenol4-MethylphenolCquiOR37CquiOR99Culex quinquefasciatusMOPmosquito oviposition pheromoneodorant receptorORRNAi

Identifiers

PMID23911547
PMCPMC3800558
OpenAlexW2030351024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.