Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23911207›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2013

Role of PON2 in innate immune response in an acute infection model.

Asokan Devarajan, Noam Bourquard, Victor R Grijalva, Feng Gao, Ekambaram Ganapathy, Jitendra Verma, Srinivasa T Reddy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Paraoxonase 2 as a target for aging-related diseases.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Molecular Aspects of the Functioning of Pathogenic Bacteria Biofilm Based onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Pathogenesis of thePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Paraoxonase 2 is an ER chaperone that regulates the epithelial NaAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms: Host Response and Clinical Implications in Lung Infections.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ agonists attenuate biofilm formation byFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asokan DevarajanDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Noam Bourquard
Victor R Grijalva
Feng Gao
Ekambaram Ganapathy
Jitendra Verma
Srinivasa T Reddy
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The role of PON2 and PON3 proteins in AtherosclerosisR01HL071776 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REDDY, SRINIVASA T. · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R01HL71776NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactone (3OC(12)-HSL) is a quorum-sensing molecule produced by gram-negative microbial pathogens such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PAO1). 3OC(12)-HSL is involved in the regulation of bacterial virulence factors and also alters the function of the host immune cells. Others and we have previously shown that paraoxonase 2 (PON2), a member of the paraoxonase gene family expressed in immune cells, hydrolyzes 3OC(12)-HSL. In this study, we examined i) whether macrophage PON2 participates in 3OC(12)-HSL hydrolysis, ii) the effect of PON2 deficiency in acute PAO1 infection in mice and iii) the effect of 3OC(12)-HSL on PON2 deficient (PON2-def) macrophages. When compared to wild type macrophages, both intact cells and membrane-enriched protein lysates obtained from PON2-def macrophages show a marked impairment in their ability to hydrolyze 3OC(12)-HSL. PON2 expression (message and protein) is not altered in response to 3OC(12)-HSL in macrophages. 3OC(12)-HSL treated PON2-def macrophages showed i) an increase in ER stress and oxidative stress, ii) defective phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3 kinase)/AKT activation, and iii) reduced phagocytosis function. Moreover, the nitration to phosphorylation ratio of Tyr458 in p85 protein, the regulatory subunit of PI3-kinase that has been correlated with the phagocytosis function of macrophages, was increased in PON2-def macrophages. Antioxidant treatment reversed the effects of PON2 deficiency in macrophage phagocytosis function. Furthermore, following administration of 1.6 × 10(7) CFU of PAO1, bacterial clearance was significantly reduced in the lungs (5.7 fold), liver (2.5 fold), and spleen (14.8 fold) of PON2-def mice when compared to wild type mice. Our results suggest that PON2 plays an important role in innate immune defense against PAO1 infection.

Indexed as

4-ButyrolactoneAnimalsAntioxidantsAryldialkylphosphataseHomoserineImmunity, InnateInflammation MediatorsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOxidative StressPhagocytosisPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsQuorum Sensing4-ButyrolactoneAntioxidantsAryldialkylphosphataseHomoserineInflammation MediatorsN-(3-oxododecanoyl)homoserine lactonePON2 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen Species3OC(12)-HSLAcyl homo serine lactonesAHLCFUColony forming unitsDCFDichlorofluoresceinEndoplasmic reticulumEndoplasmic reticulum stressERMitochondrial oxidative stressN-(3-oxododecanoyl)-l-homoserine lactonePAO1Paraoxonase 2Paraoxonase 2-deficiencyPhosphatidylinositol 3-kinasePI3 kinasePON2-defPseudomonas aeruginosaQuorum sensing

Identifiers

PMID23911207
PMCPMC3800229
OpenAlexW2132451357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.