Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23910707›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2013

New insights into the mechanism underlying the synergistic action of ionizing radiation with platinum chemotherapeutic drugs: the role of low-energy electrons.

Mohammad Rezaee, Darel John Hunting, Léon Sanche

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Low-Energy Electron Damage to Condensed-Phase DNA and Its Constituents.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clustered DNA Damages induced by 0.5 to 30 eV Electrons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Cisplatin Radiosensitization of DNA Irradiated with 2-20 eV Electrons: Role of Transient Anions.The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad RezaeeDépartement de Médecine Nucléaire et Radiobiologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada. Electronic address: Mohammad.Rezaee@USherbrooke.ca.
Darel John Hunting
Léon Sanche
Université de Sherbrooke · CA

Funding

CIHR 81356-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the efficiencies of platinum chemotherapeutic drugs (Pt-drugs) in the sensitization of DNA to the direct effects of ionizing radiation and to determine the role of low-energy electrons (LEEs) in this process. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Complexes of supercoiled plasmid DNA covalently bound to either cisplatin, carboplatin, or oxaliplatin were prepared in different molar ratios. Solid films of DNA and DNA modified by Pt-drugs were irradiated with either 10-KeV or 10-eV electrons. Damages to DNA were quantified by gel electrophoresis, and the yields for damage formation were obtained from exposure-response curves.

resultsThe presence of an average of 2 Pt-drug-DNA adducts (Pt-adducts) in 3199-bp plasmid DNA increases the probability of a double-strand break by factors of 3.1, 2.5, and 2.4 for carboplatin, cisplatin, and oxaliplatin, respectively. Electrons with energies of 10 eV and 10 KeV interact with Pt-adducts to preferentially enhance the formation of cluster lesions. The maximum increase in radiosensitivity per Pt-adduct is found at ratios up to 3.1×10(-4) Pt-adducts per nucleotide, which is equivalent to an average of 2 adducts per plasmid. Carboplatin and oxaliplatin show higher efficiencies than cisplatin in the radiosensitization of DNA. Because carboplatin and cisplatin give rise to identical reactive species that attach to DNA, carboplatin must be considered as a better radiosensitizer for equal numbers of Pt-adducts.

conclusionPlatinum chemotherapeutic drugs preferentially enhance the formation of cluster damage to DNA induced by the direct effect of ionizing radiation, and LEEs are the main species responsible for such an enhancement via the formation of electron resonances.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatinCisplatinDNA AdductsDNA, SuperhelicalElectronsOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinPlasmidsRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsRadiation ToleranceAntineoplastic AgentsCarboplatincarboplatin-DNA adductCisplatincisplatin-DNA adductDNA AdductsDNA, SuperhelicalOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID23910707
PMCPMC3817081
OpenAlexW2041356985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.