Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23910009›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH

Medication adherence and stroke/TIA risk in treated hypertensives: results from the REGARDS study.

Doyle M Cummings, Abraham J Letter, George Howard, Virginia J Howard, Monika M Safford, Valerie Prince, Paul Muntner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Treatment Intensification for Hypertension in US Ambulatory Medical Care.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Perceived Social Standing, Medication Nonadherence, and Systolic Blood Pressure in the Rural South.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2016
    Article
  17. Self-reported Medication Adherence and Adverse Patient Safety Events in CKD.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2015
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Doyle M CummingsBrody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. Electronic address: cummingsd@ecu.edu.
Abraham J Letter
George Howard
Virginia J Howard
Monika M Safford
Valerie Prince
Paul Muntner
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USEast Carolina University · USSamford University · US

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extent to which low medication adherence in hypertensive individuals contributes to disparities in stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) risk is poorly understood.

methodsInvestigators examined the relationship between self-reported medication adherence and blood pressure (BP) control (<140/90 mm Hg), Framingham Stroke Risk Score, and physician-adjudicated stroke/TIA incidence in treated hypertensive subjects (n = 15,071; 51% black; 57% in Stroke Belt) over 4.9 years in the national population-based REGARDS cohort study.

resultsMean systolic BP varied from 130.8 ± 16.2 mm Hg in those reporting high adherence to 137.8 ± 19.5 mm Hg in those reporting low adherence (P for trend < .0001). In logistic regression models, each level of worsening medication adherence was associated with significant and increasing odds of inadequately controlled BP (≥140/90 mm Hg; score = 1, odds ratio [95% confidence interval], 1.20 [1.09-1.30]; score = 2, 1.27 [1.08-1.49]; score = 3 or 4, 2.21 [1.75-2.78]). In hazard models using systolic BP as a mediator, those reporting low medication adherence had 1.08 (1.04-1.14) times greater risk of stroke and 1.08 (1.03-1.12) times greater risk of stroke or TIA.

conclusionLow medication adherence was associated with inadequate BP control and an increased risk of incident stroke or TIA.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionIncidenceIschemic Attack, TransientLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioRisk FactorsAntihypertensive Agentsblood pressure controlMedication adherencestroketransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID23910009
PMCPMC3807818
OpenAlexW2169488966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.