Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23909897›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2013

GABA(A) receptors can initiate the formation of functional inhibitory GABAergic synapses.

Celine Fuchs, Karine Abitbol, Jemima J Burden, Audrey Mercer, Laura Brown, Jonathan Iball, F Anne Stephenson, Alex M Thomson, Jasmina N Jovanovic

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Selective Modulation of α5 GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Effects of GABAFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic Deletion of GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Celine FuchsUCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London, WC1N 1AX, UK.
Karine Abitbol
Jemima J Burden
Audrey Mercer
Laura Brown
Jonathan Iball
F Anne Stephenson
Alex M Thomson
Jasmina N Jovanovic
University College London · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that underlie the selection of an inhibitory GABAergic axon's postsynaptic targets and the formation of the first contacts are currently unknown. To determine whether expression of GABAA receptors (GABAA Rs) themselves--the essential functional postsynaptic components of GABAergic synapses--can be sufficient to initiate formation of synaptic contacts, a novel co-culture system was devised. In this system, the presynaptic GABAergic axons originated from embryonic rat basal ganglia medium spiny neurones, whereas their most prevalent postsynaptic targets, i.e., α1/β2/γ2-GABAA Rs, were expressed constitutively in a stably transfected human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cell line. The first synapse-like contacts in these co-cultures were detected by colocalization of presynaptic and postsynaptic markers within 2 h. The number of contacts reached a plateau at 24 h. These contacts were stable, as assessed by live cell imaging; they were active, as determined by uptake of a fluorescently labelled synaptotagmin vesicle-luminal domain-specific antibody; and they supported spontaneous and action potential-driven postsynaptic GABAergic currents. Ultrastructural analysis confirmed the presence of characteristics typical of active synapses. Synapse formation was not observed with control or N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-expressing HEK293 cells. A prominent increase in synapse formation and strength was observed when neuroligin-2 was co-expressed with GABAA Rs, suggesting a cooperative relationship between these proteins. Thus, in addition to fulfilling an essential functional role, postsynaptic GABAA Rs can promote the adhesion of inhibitory axons and the development of functional synapses.

Indexed as

Synaptic PotentialsAction PotentialsAnimalsAxonsBasal GangliaCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell Growth ProcessesGABAergic NeuronsHEK293 CellsHumansNerve Tissue ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalNerve Tissue Proteinsneuroligin 2Receptors, GABA-Ainhibitionneuroligin-2postsynapticpresynapticsynaptic adhesionsynaptogenesis

Identifiers

PMID23909897
PMCPMC4028986
OpenAlexW2156771183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.