Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23909626›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2014

Mitochondrial genome linearization is a causative factor for cardiomyopathy in mice and Drosophila.

Yun Chen, Megan Sparks, Poonam Bhandari, Scot J Matkovich, Gerald W Dorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mitochondrial non-energetic function and embryonic cardiac development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Mitofusins as mitochondrial anchors and tethers.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Mitochondrial DNA damage induced autophagy, cell death, and disease.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Dynamic monitoring of oxidative DNA double-strand break and repair in cardiomyocytes.Cardiovascular pathology : the official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Pathology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yun ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Center for Pharmacogenomics, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, Missouri.
Megan Sparks
Poonam Bhandari
Scot J Matkovich
Gerald W Dorn
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR MECHANISM OF APOPTOTIC CARDIOMYOPATHYR01HL059888 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DORN, GERALD W. · 1999 to 2016
$5.4M
MITOCHONDRIAL MANIPULATION AND ANALYSIS IN DROSOPHILA HEARTSR21HL107276 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DORN, GERALD W. · 2011 to 2012
$418k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL107276NHLBI NIH HHS HL59888NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059888NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL107276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMitofusin (Mfn)2 redundantly promotes mitochondrial outer membrane tethering and organelle fusion with Mfn1, and uniquely functions as the mitochondrial receptor for Parkin during PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)-Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Selective deletion of Mfn2 with retention of Mfn1 preserves mitochondrial fusion while rendering damaged mitochondria resistant to normal quality control culling mechanisms. Consequently, neuron and cardiomyocyte-specific Mfn2 gene ablation is associated with accumulation of damaged mitochondria and organ dysfunction. Here, we determined how mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage contributes to cardiomyopathy in Mfn2-deficient hearts.

resultsRNA sequencing of Mfn2-deficient hearts revealed increased expression of some nuclear-encoded mitochondrial genes, but mitochondrial-encoded transcripts were not upregulated in parallel and mtDNA content was decreased. Ultra-deep sequencing of mtDNA showed no increase in single nucleotide mutations, but copy number variations representing insertion-deletion (in-del) mutations were induced over time by cardiomyocyte-specific Mfn2 deficiency. Double-strand mtDNA breaks in the form of in-dels were confirmed by polymerase chain reaction, and in the form of linear mitochondrial genomes were identified by southern blot analysis. Linearization of Drosophila cardiomyocyte mtDNA using conditional cardiomyocyte-specific expression of mitochondrial targeted XhoI recapitulated the cardiomyopathy of Mfn2-deficient mouse hearts. INNOVATION: This is the first description of mitochondrial genome linearization as a causative factor in cardiomyopathy.

conclusionOne of the consequences of interrupting mitochondrial culling by the PINK1-Mfn2-Parkin mechanism is an increase in mtDNA double-stranded breaks, which adversely impact mitochondrial function and DNA replication.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiomyopathiesDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA DamageDNA, MitochondrialDNA ReplicationDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGenome, MitochondrialMembrane ProteinsMiceMitochondria, HeartMyocytes, CardiacProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesDNA, MitochondrialDrosophila ProteinsMarf protein, DrosophilaMembrane Proteinspark protein, DrosophilaPINK1 protein, DrosophilaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID23909626
PMCPMC4208594
OpenAlexW1979245865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.