Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23908999›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychoactive drugs

Prescription drug misuse and risk behaviors among young injection drug users.

Kristen M Johnson, Meghan Fibbi, Debra Langer, Karol Silva, Stephen E Lankenau

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychoactive drugs. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Prescription drug misuse among homeless youth.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristen M JohnsonDrexel University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA. km599@drexel.edu
Meghan Fibbi
Debra Langer
Karol Silva
Stephen E Lankenau
Drexel University · USPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine · USTemple University · US

Funding

Non-Medical Prescription Drug Use Among High-Risk YouthR01DA021299 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LANKENAU, STEPHEN E · 2007 to 2010
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescription drug misuse among young adults, especially opioids, is a substantial public health problem in the United States. Although risks associated with injection of illicit drugs are well established, injection and sexual risks associated with misuse of prescription drugs are under-studied. Forty young injection drug users aged 16 to 25 who reported injection of a prescription drug were recruited in 2008-09 in Los Angeles and New York City. Descriptive quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed to illustrate risky injection and sexual behaviors reported in this sample. Over half of participants engaged in risky injection behavior, three-quarters engaged in risky sexual behavior, nearly half reported both risky behaviors, and five did not report either risk behavior while misusing a prescription drug. Prescription opioids, tranquilizers, and stimulants were misused in the context of risky sexual behaviors while only opioids were misused in the context of injection risk behaviors. Access to clean syringes, attitudes and beliefs regarding hepatitis C, and risk reduction through partner selection were identified as key themes that contextualized risk behaviors. Although these findings help identify areas to target educational campaigns, such as prevention of sexually transmitted infections, risk behaviors specifically associated with prescription drug misuse warrant further study.

Indexed as

Prescription DrugsRisk-TakingAdolescentAdultAge FactorsBehavior, AddictiveDrug UsersFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLos AngelesMaleNeedle SharingNew York CityPrevalencePrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID23908999
PMCPMC4184800
OpenAlexW2122114476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.