Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23908766›Full record

ArticleeLife2013

Minor introns are embedded molecular switches regulated by highly unstable U6atac snRNA.

Ihab Younis, Kimberly Dittmar, Wei Wang, Shawn W Foley, Michael G Berg, Karen Y Hu, Zhi Wei, Lili Wan, Gideon Dreyfuss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dysregulation of U12-Type Splicing in Lupus Neutrophils.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. RNU4ATAC-opathy: Clinical, molecular, and transcriptomic insights from a large cohort.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  6. Dysregulation of U12-Type Splicing in Lupus Neutrophils.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  13. AbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ihab YounisDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , Philadelphia , United States.
Kimberly Dittmar
Wei Wang
Shawn W Foley
Michael G Berg
Karen Y Hu
Zhi Wei
Lili Wan
Gideon Dreyfuss
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNew Jersey Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotes have two types of spliceosomes, comprised of either major (U1, U2, U4, U5, U6) or minor (U11, U12, U4atac, U6atac; <1%) snRNPs. The high conservation of minor introns, typically one amidst many major introns in several hundred genes, despite their poor splicing, has been a long-standing enigma. Here, we discovered that the low abundance minor spliceosome's catalytic snRNP, U6atac, is strikingly unstable (t½<2 hr). We show that U6atac level depends on both RNA polymerases II and III and can be rapidly increased by cell stress-activated kinase p38MAPK, which stabilizes it, enhancing mRNA expression of hundreds of minor intron-containing genes that are otherwise suppressed by limiting U6atac. Furthermore, p38MAPK-dependent U6atac modulation can control minor intron-containing tumor suppressor PTEN expression and cytokine production. We propose that minor introns are embedded molecular switches regulated by U6atac abundance, providing a novel post-transcriptional gene expression mechanism and a rationale for the minor spliceosome's evolutionary conservation. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00780.001.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationIntronsBase SequenceDNA PrimersEnzyme ActivationOxidative Stressp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small NuclearRNA SplicingUp-RegulationDNA Primersp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesRNA, Small Nucleargene regulationHumansnRNAsplicingU6atac

Identifiers

PMID23908766
PMCPMC3728624
OpenAlexW2130874433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.