ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013
Risk factors for anal HPV infection and anal precancer in HIV-infected men who have sex with men.
Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence of non-HIV cancer risk factors in persons living with HIV/AIDS: a meta-analysis.AIDS (London, England) · 2016Pooled it
- Natural history of anal dysplasia in an HIV-infected clinical care cohort: estimates using multi-state Markov modeling.PloS one · 2014Trial
- Cancer Screening Behaviors among People with HIV in the United States and the Role of Multi-Level Social and Economic Factors: A Systematic Review.Current epidemiology reports · 2026Article
- Article
- The Role of Human Papillomavirus Genotypes on Anal Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions Among Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV: Beyond HPV-16.Journal of medical virology · 2025Article
- High Prevalence of High-Risk HPV Among People with and Without HIV: Insights into Risk Factors for Tailored Screening Approaches.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Population-level incidence of human papillomavirus-positive oropharyngeal, cervical, and anal cancers, by smoking status.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2024Article
- Shared Decision-Making Concerning Anal Cancer Screening in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023Article
- Risk factors of oncogenic HPV infection in HIV-positive men with anal condyloma acuminata in Shenzhen, Southeast China: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Increased CD4BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- Identifying risk factors for prevalent anal human papillomavirus type 16 infection in women living with HIV.PloS one · 2022Article
- Association of smoking with anal high-risk HPV infection and histologically confirmed anal high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions among a clinic-based population in Puerto Rico.Cancer treatment and research communications · 2022Article
- High Prevalence of Anal and Oral High-Risk Human Papillomavirus in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Uninfected French Men Who Have Sex With Men and Use Preexposure Prophylaxis.Open forum infectious diseases · 2019Article
- Prevalence and genotypes of anal human papillomavirus infection among HIV-positive vs. HIV-negative men in Taizhou, China.Epidemiology and infection · 2019Article
- Human papillomavirus prevalence and behavioral risk factors among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men in Taiwan.Medicine · 2018Observational
- Basic Science, Epidemiology, and Screening for Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Its Relationship to Anal Squamous Cell Cancer.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2018Review
- Cancer burden attributable to cigarette smoking among HIV-infected people in North America.AIDS (London, England) · 2018Observational
- The Spontaneous Control of HIV Replication is Characterized by Decreased Pathological Changes in the Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue.Current HIV research · 2018Article
- Liver transplant recipients have a higher prevalence of anal squamous intraepithelial lesions.British journal of cancer · 2017Article
- Vaccine-preventable anal human papillomavirus in Australian gay and bisexual men.Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCarcinogenic human papillomaviruses (HPVs) cause a large proportion of anal cancers. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men who have sex with men (MSM) are at increased risk of HPV infection and anal cancer compared with HIV-negative men. We evaluated risk factors for HPV infection and anal precancer in a population of HIV-infected MSM.
methodsOur study included 305 MSM at an HIV/AIDS clinic in the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Health Maintenance Organization. Logistic regression was used to estimate associations of risk factors comparing men without anal HPV infection; men with anal HPV infection, but no precancer; and men with anal precancer.
resultsLow CD4 count (<350 cells/mm(3)) and previous chlamydia infection were associated with an increased risk of carcinogenic HPV infection (odds ratio [OR], 3.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.28-10.40 and OR, 4.24; 95% CI, 1.16-15.51, respectively). History of smoking (OR, 2.71 95% CI, 1.43-5.14), duration, recency, and dose of smoking increased the risk of anal precancer among carcinogenic HPV-positive men but had no association with HPV infection.
conclusionsWe found distinct risk factors for anal HPV infection and anal precancer. Risk factors for HPV infection and anal precancer are similar to established risk factors for cervical cancer progression.
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