Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23907648›Full record

ArticleMarine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.)2014

Transcriptome analysis reveals a rich gene set related to innate immunity in the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica).

Linlin Zhang, Li Li, Yabing Zhu, Guofan Zhang, Ximing Guo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Exploration of Molecular Mechanisms of Immunity in the Pacific Oyster (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. UnderstandingFrontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  6. Immune diversity in lophotrochozoans, with a focus on recognition and effector systems.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Divergences of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transcriptomic Response toFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Sources of Resistance toFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  18. Transcriptome Analysis of Juvenile Tilapia (Frontiers in physiology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Linlin ZhangInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Li Li
Yabing Zhu
Guofan Zhang
Ximing Guo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a benthic filter-feeder of estuaries, the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, faces tremendous exposure to microbial pathogens. How eastern oysters without adaptive immunity survive in pathogen-rich environments is of fundamental interest, but studies on its immune system are hindered by the lack of genomic resources. We sequenced the transcriptome of an adult oyster with short Illumina reads and assembled 66,229 contigs with a N50 length of 1,503 bp. The assembly covered 89.4 % of published ESTs and 97.9 % of mitochondrial genes demonstrating its quality. A set of 39,978 contigs and unigenes (>300 bp) were identified and annotated by searching public databases. Analysis of the gene set yielded a diverse set of 657 genes related to innate immunity, including many pertaining to pattern recognition, effectors, signal transduction, cytokines, and apoptosis. Gene families encoding C1q domain containing proteins, CTLD, IAPs, Ig_I-set, and TRAFs expanded in C. virginica and Crassostrea gigas. Many key genes of the apoptosis system including IAP, BAX, BAC-2, caspase, FADD, and TNFR were identified, suggesting C. virginica possess advanced apoptosis and apoptosis-regulating systems. Our results show that short Illumina reads can produce transcriptomes of highly polymorphic genomes with coverage and integrity comparable to that from longer 454 reads. The expansion and high diversity in gene families related to innate immunity, point to a complex defense system in the lophotrochozoan C. virginica, probably in adaptation to a pathogen-rich environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCrassostreaDNA, ComplementaryExpressed Sequence TagsGene Expression ProfilingHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunity, InnateMolecular Sequence AnnotationMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilySequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificityDNA, Complementary

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.