Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2013
Poly-tobacco use among HIV-positive smokers: implications for smoking cessation efforts.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Sex Differences in Tobacco Use Among Persons Living With HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017Pooled it
- Interventions for tobacco use cessation in people living with HIV and AIDS.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Mobile phone-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2016Pooled it
- Race/Ethnicity-Based Discrimination and Cigarette Dependence and Abstinence among a Sample of Black and Hispanic/Latine Individuals with HIV Participating in a Randomized Clinical Trial for Smoking Cessation.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Patterns and Correlates of Tobacco Use Among PLWH in Viet Nam: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Tobacco use insights · 2025Article
- Article
- Patterns and Correlates of Multiple tobacco Product use Among people With HIV in India.Tobacco use insights · 2024Article
- Peer navigation for smoking cessation in smokers with HIV: Protocol for a randomized clinical trial.Contemporary clinical trials · 2021Article
- Harm reduction for smokers living with HIV.The lancet. HIV · 2021Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Viral Replication and Pathogenesis and Their Potential Role in Therapeutic Intervention.Viruses · 2020Review
- Mobile phone text messaging and app-based interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019Review
- The association between lifetime polytobacco use and intention to quit among HIV-positive cigarette smokers.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Article
- Perceived Discrimination as a Risk Factor for Use of Emerging Tobacco Products: More Similarities Than Differences Across Demographic Groups and Attributions for Discrimination.Substance use & misuse · 2018Article
- Associations Between Multiple Forms of Discrimination and Tobacco Use Among People Living With HIV: The Mediating Role of Avoidance Coping.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2018Article
- Tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking among HIV infected people using antiretroviral therapy.Tobacco induced diseases · 2018Article
- Non-cigarette tobacco and poly-tobacco use among persons living with HIV drawn from a nationally representative sample.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2016Article
- Tobacco Use, Use Disorders, and Smoking Cessation Interventions in Persons Living With HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2015Review
- A Review of Chronic Comorbidities in Adults Living With HIV: State of the Science.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANACReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPoly-tobacco use is defined as cigarette and other tobacco consumption with either product used daily or nondaily. While concurrent use of different types of tobacco has been documented within the general population, less is known about poly-tobacco use among HIV-positive smokers and its impact on smoking cessation efforts.
objectiveTo characterize the profile of poly-tobacco users (PTU) in a sample of HIV-positive smokers participating in a cessation program.
methodsThe study sample consisted of 474 HIV-positive smokers enrolled in a 2-group randomized controlled trial of cigarette smoking cessation comparing a cell phone-based intervention to usual care. Prevalence was determined, and risk factors for poly-tobacco use were evaluated using logistic regression.
resultsIn this cohort of HIV-positive cigarette smokers, 21.6% of participants were PTU, with cigars (73.4%) the most common tobacco product consumed. Among PTU, 73.5% used other form(s) of tobacco some days, and 26.5% use them every day. Perceived discrimination and unemployment were significantly associated with poly-tobacco use after adjusting for other demographic, behavioral, and psychosocial factors. Analysis showed that participants in the cell phone group (vs. usual care) were more likely to report 24-hr abstinence, both among monocigarette users (16.6% vs. 6.3%, p < .001) and PTU (18.5% vs. 0%, p < .001).
conclusionPoly-tobacco use prevalence among adult HIV-positive smokers was considerably higher than in the general population. Special attention must be placed on concurrent use of cigarettes and cigars among HIV-positive smokers. Because PTU are a unique population less likely to succeed in brief smoking cessation interventions, effective cessation programs are needed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.