Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23907267›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2013

Intracochlear electrical stimulation suppresses apoptotic signaling in rat spiral ganglion neurons after deafening in vivo.

Jonathan C Kopelovich, Alain P Cagaanan, Charles A Miller, Paul J Abbas, Steven H Green

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Study on Recovery Strategy of Hearing Loss & SGN Regeneration Under Physical Regulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Anti-inflammatory Therapy Protects Spiral Ganglion Neurons After Aminoglycoside Antibiotic-Induced Hair Cell Loss.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
  10. 3D TiACS nano · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan C KopelovichDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Alain P Cagaanan
Charles A Miller
Paul J Abbas
Steven H Green
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Speech Production &LanguageP50DC000242 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Marlan R Hansen · 1989 to 2026
$58.8M
Research Training Program in OtolaryngologyT32DC000040 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANSEN, MARLAN R · 1993 to 2025
$5.4M
Stimuli promoting the survival of spiral ganglion neuronsR01DC002961 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GREEN, STEVEN H · 1996 to 2011
$3.6M
Tissue Culture CoreP30DC010362 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F, LOGSDON, JOHN M · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Reinnervation of inner hair cells following excitotoxic traumaR01DC009405 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GREEN, STEVEN H · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010362NIDCD NIH HHS P30DC010362NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC000242NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002961NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009405NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC000040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish the intracellular consequences of electrical stimulation to spiral ganglion neurons after deafferentation. Here we use a rat model to determine the effect of both low and high pulse rate acute electrical stimulation on activation of the proapoptotic transcription factor Jun in deafferented spiral ganglion neurons in vivo. STUDY

designExperimental animal study.

settingHearing research laboratories of the University of Iowa Departments of Biology and Otolaryngology.

methodsA single electrode was implanted through the round window of kanamycin-deafened rats at either postnatal day 32 (P32, n = 24) or P60 (n = 22) for 4 hours of stimulation (monopolar, biphasic pulses, amplitude twice electrically evoked auditory brainstem response [eABR] threshold) at either 100 or 5000 Hz. Jun phosphorylation was assayed by immunofluorescence to quantitatively assess the effect of electrical stimulation on proapoptotic signaling.

resultsJun phosphorylation was reliably suppressed by 100 Hz stimuli in deafened cochleae of P32 but not P60 rats. This effect was not significant in the basal cochlear turns. Stimulation frequency may be consequential: 100 Hz was significantly more effective than was 5 kHz stimulation in suppressing phospho-Jun.

conclusionsSuppression of Jun phosphorylation occurs in deafferented spiral ganglion neurons after only 4 hours of electrical stimulation. This finding is consistent with the hypothesis that electrical stimulation can decrease spiral ganglion neuron death after deafferentation.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsAnimalsApoptosisDeafnessDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemHearingRatsSpiral Ganglionapoptosisc-Juncochlear implantsdeafnessphosphorylationspiral ganglion neuron

Identifiers

PMID23907267
PMCPMC4043189
OpenAlexW2167262220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.