Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23907245›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2014

Hyperattenuated intracerebral lesions after mechanical recanalization in acute stroke.

N Lummel, G Schulte-Altedorneburg, C Bernau, T Pfefferkorn, M Patzig, H Janssen, C Opherk, H Brückmann, J Linn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Standardising mechanical thrombectomy complication reporting: A Delphi consensus study to support guidance for national audit.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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  6. Evaluation of pure subarachnoid hemorrhage after mechanical thrombectomy in a series of 781 consecutive patients.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N LummelFrom the Departments of Neuroradiology (N.L., M.P., H.J., H.B., J.L.).
G Schulte-Altedorneburg
C Bernau
T Pfefferkorn
M Patzig
H Janssen
C Opherk
H Brückmann
J Linn
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMünchen Klinik Harlaching · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeFollowing mechanical recanalization of an acute intracranial vessel occlusion, hyperattenuated lesions are frequently found on postinterventional cranial CT. They represent either blood or-more frequently-enhancement of contrast agent. Here, we aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of these hyperattenuated intracerebral lesions. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred one consecutive patients with acute stroke in the anterior circulation who underwent mechanical recanalization were included. Risk factors for hyperattenuated intracerebral lesions were assessed, and lesion volume was compared with the volume of final infarction. Clinical outcome and relative risk of secondary hemorrhage were determined in patients with and without any hyperattenuated lesions and compared.

resultsThe frequency of hyperattenuated lesions was 84.2%. Risk factors for hyperattenuated lesions were female sex, higher NIHSS score on admission, and higher amount of contrast agent applied. On follow-up, 3 patients showed no infarction; 53 patients, an ischemic infarction; and 45 patients, a hemorrhagic infarction. In all except 1 case, final volume of infarction (median = 92.4 mL) exceeded the volume of hyperattenuated intracerebral lesions (median = 5.6 mL). Patients with hyperattenuated lesions were at a 4 times higher relative risk for hemorrhagic transformation but had no significantly worse clinical outcome.

conclusionsOur data show that the extent of postinterventional hyperattenuated intracerebral lesions underestimates the volume of final infarction. Although hyperattenuated lesions indicate a higher risk of secondary hemorrhagic transformation, their presence seems not to be of any prognostic value regarding clinical outcome.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCerebral AngiographyCerebral HemorrhageCerebral RevascularizationFemaleHumansMaleMechanical ThrombolysisMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesStrokeTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23907245
PMCPMC7965757
OpenAlexW2101764522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.