Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23906837›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2013

Quantification of shape and cell polarity reveals a novel mechanism underlying malformations resulting from related FGF mutations during facial morphogenesis.

Xin Li, Nathan M Young, Stephen Tropp, Diane Hu, Yanhua Xu, Benedikt Hallgrímsson, Ralph S Marcucio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Three-dimensional cellular dynamics and mandibular morphogenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Downstream branches of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling act interdependently to shape the face.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  6. Dosage-dependent effects of FGFR2Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Zebrafish crocc2 mutants exhibit divergent craniofacial shape, misregulated variability, and aberrant cartilage morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Beyond cell proliferation in avian facial morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2016
    Review
  17. Molecular mechanisms of midfacial developmental defects.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2016
    Review
  18. Fibroblast growth factor signaling in myofibroblasts differs from lipofibroblasts during alveolar septation in mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin LiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Trauma Institute, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Nathan M Young
Stephen Tropp
Diane Hu
Yanhua Xu
Benedikt Hallgrímsson
Ralph S Marcucio
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
The role of continuous phenotypic variation in structural defects of the faceR01DE019638 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Benedikt Hallgrimsson, Ralph S Marcucio · 2010 to 2026
$7.3M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF TISSUE INTERACTIONS THAT REGULATE CRANIOFACIAL DEVELOPMENTR01DE018234 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARCUCIO, RALPH S · 2007 to 2017
$3.5M
A Molecular Investigation of Growth and Shape Variation in Cleft-Lip EtiologyF32DE018596 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YOUNG, NATHAN MICHAEL · 2007 to 2008
$109k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE018596NIDCR NIH HHS F32DE018596NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018234NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE018234NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019638NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE019638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling mutations are a frequent contributor to craniofacial malformations including midfacial anomalies and craniosynostosis. FGF signaling has been shown to control cellular mechanisms that contribute to facial morphogenesis and growth such as proliferation, survival, migration and differentiation. We hypothesized that FGF signaling not only controls the magnitude of growth during facial morphogenesis but also regulates the direction of growth via cell polarity. To test this idea, we infected migrating neural crest cells of chicken embryos with  replication-competent avian sarcoma virus expressing either FgfR2(C278F), a receptor mutation found in Crouzon syndrome or the ligand Fgf8. Treated embryos exhibited craniofacial malformations resembling facial dysmorphologies in craniosynostosis syndrome. Consistent with our hypothesis, ectopic activation of FGF signaling resulted in decreased cell proliferation, increased expression of the Sprouty class of FGF signaling inhibitors, and repressed phosphorylation of ERK/MAPK. Furthermore, quantification of cell polarity in facial mesenchymal cells showed that while orientation of the Golgi body matches the direction of facial prominence outgrowth in normal cells, in FGF-treated embryos this direction is randomized, consistent with aberrant growth that we observed. Together, these data demonstrate that FGF signaling regulates cell proliferation and cell polarity and that these cell processes contribute to facial morphogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell PolarityCell ProliferationCell ShapeChick EmbryoFaceFibroblast Growth Factor 8Fibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMaxillofacial DevelopmentMorphogenesisMutationNeural CrestReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2Signal TransductionFGF8 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor 8Fibroblast Growth FactorsReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2

Identifiers

PMID23906837
PMCPMC3842176
OpenAlexW2122179786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.