Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23906309›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2014

Cluster investigation of mixed O76:H19 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli and atypical enteropathogenic E. coli infection in a Spanish household.

S Sánchez, M García Cenoz, C Martín, X Beristain, M T Llorente, S Herrera-León

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Circulation of Shiga Toxin-ProducingFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S SánchezCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain.
M García CenozInstituto de Salud Pública de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
C MartínComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
X BeristainComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
M T LlorenteCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain.
S Herrera-LeónCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Spanish household was identified through a Public Health follow up on a Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)-positive 14-month-old girl reporting bloody diarrhoea, with the four household members experiencing either symptomatic or asymptomatic STEC and/or atypical enteropathogenic E. coli (aEPEC) shedding. In total, two different O76:H19 STEC strains and six aEPEC strains belonging to multiple serotypes were isolated and characterized in the household during a 5-month period. Prolonged asymptomatic shedding of O76:H19 STEC and O51:H49 aEPEC was detected in two family members. Although there was no conclusive evidence, consumption of vegetables fertilized with sheep manure was the suspected source of infection. This study highlights the risk of cross-infections posed by prolonged asymptomatic carriage and close household contact between family members, and illustrates the importance of molecular epidemiology in understanding disease clusters.

Indexed as

AdultChild, PreschoolCoinfectionEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsFamilyFecesFemaleHumansInfantMaleShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliVirulenceEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23906309
PMCPMC9151146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.