Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23906260›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2013

Sequential screening for psychosocial and behavioural risk during pregnancy in a population of urban African Americans.

M Kiely, M G Gantz, M N El-Khorazaty, A A E El-Mohandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Screening women for intimate partner violence in healthcare settings.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M KielyDivision of Epidemiology, Statistics and Prevention Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Rockville, MD, USA.
M G Gantz
M N El-Khorazaty
A A E El-Mohandes

Funding

NIH DC INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD031206 · NICHD · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI EL-KHORAZATY, NABIL · 1993 to 2003
$6.0M
Cooperative Perinatal Studies and InterventionsU10HD030445 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SUBRAMANIAN, SIVA · 2004 to 2009
$4.3M
NIH D.C. INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD031919 · NICHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, ALLAN ALEXANDER · 1993 to 2003
$3.8M
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030445 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI SIVASUBRAMANIAN, KOLINJAVADI N · 1992 to 2003
$3.7M
NIH D.C. INITIATIVE TO REDUCE INFANT MORTALITYU18HD036104 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EL-MOHANDES, AYMAN A · 1998 to 2003
$2.7M
COOPERATIVE PERINATAL STUDIES AND INTERVENTIONSU18HD030447 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S NATIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOSEPH, JILL G. · 1992 to 2003
$1.7M
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveScreening for psychosocial and behavioural risks, such as depression, intimate partner violence, and smoking, during pregnancy is considered to be state of the art in prenatal care. This prospective longitudinal analysis examines the added benefit of repeated screening, compared with a single screening, in identifying such risks during pregnancy.

designData were collected as part of a randomised controlled trial to address intimate partner violence, depression, smoking, and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in African American women.

settingPrenatal care sites in the District of Columbia serving mainly women of minority background. POPULATION: A cohort of 1044 African American pregnant women in the District of Columbia.

methodsMothers were classified by their initial response (acknowledgement of risks), and these data were updated during pregnancy. Risks were considered new if they were not previously reported. Standard hypothesis tests and logistic regression were used to predict the acknowledgment of any new risk(s) during pregnancy.

main outcome measuresNew risks: psychosocial variables to understand what factors might help identify the acknowledgement of additional risk(s).

resultsRepeated screening identified more mothers acknowledging risk over time. Reported smoking increased by 11%, environmental tobacco smoke exposure increased by 19%, intimate partner violence increased by 9%, and depression increased by 20%. The psychosocial variables collected at the baseline that were entered into the logistic regression model included relationship status, education, Medicaid, illicit drug use, and alcohol use during pregnancy. Among these, only education less than high school was associated with the acknowledgement of new risk in the bivariate analyses, and significantly predicted the identification of new risks (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.01-1.90).

conclusionsIt is difficult to predict early on who will acknowledge new risks over the course of pregnancy, and thus all women should be screened repeatedly to allow for the identification of risks and intervention during prenatal care.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBlack PeopleDepressionDistrict of ColumbiaDomestic ViolenceEducational StatusFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMass ScreeningPregnancyPrenatal CareProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSmokingTobacco Smoke PollutionAfrican Americanpregnancypsychosocial risk

Identifiers

PMID23906260
PMCPMC3775859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.