Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23905016›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine2013

Evaluation of anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant potential of andrographolide and echiodinin isolated from callus culture of Andrographis paniculata Nees.

Mohmmed Arifullah, Nima Dandu Namsa, Manabendra Mandal, Kishore Kumar Chiruvella, Paritala Vikrama, Ghanta Rama Gopal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review on the Antimicrobial Activity of Andrographolide.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Pharmacokinetic Herb-Drug Interactions of Glipizide withMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. A Comprehensive Review ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Treatment efficacy ofVeterinary world · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohmmed ArifullahFaculty of Agro Based Industry, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Campus Jeli, Locked Bag No. 100, 17600, Jeli, Kelantan, Malaysia. arifullahmd@gmail.com
Nima Dandu Namsa
Manabendra Mandal
Kishore Kumar Chiruvella
Paritala Vikrama
Ghanta Rama Gopal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant activity of andrographolide (AND) and echiodinin (ECH) of Andrographis paniculata.

methodsIn this study, an attempt has been made to demonstrate the anti-microbial and anti-oxidant activity of isolated AND and ECH by broth micro-dilution method and 2,2-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay, respectively. Structure elucidation was determined by electro-spray ionization-MSD, NMR ((1)H and (13)C) and IR spectra.

resultsAND was effective against most of the strains tested including Mycobacterium smegmatis, showing broad spectrum of growth inhibition activity with Minimum inhibitory concentration values against Staphylococcus aureus (100 µg/mL), Streptococcus thermophilus (350 µg/mL) Bacillus subtilis (100 µg/mL), Escherichia coli (50 µg/mL), Mycobacterium smegmatis (200 µg/mL), Klebsiella pneumonia (100 µg/mL), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (200 µg/mL). ECH showed specific anti-bacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at a concentration higher than 225 µg/mL. Both AND and ECH were not effective against the two yeast strains, Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae tested in this study.

conclusionThis preliminary study showed promising anti-bacterial activity and moderate free radical scavenging activity of AND and ECH, and it may provide the scientific rationale for its popular folklore medicines.

Indexed as

AndrographisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsCells, CulturedDiterpenesDrug Resistance, MicrobialFlavonesGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaMesophyll CellsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesYeastsandrographolideAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsDiterpenesFlavonesPlant ExtractsAndrographolidesDisk diffusion methodFolklore medicineKing of bittersMinimum inhibitory concentrationPhenolic compounds

Identifiers

PMID23905016
PMCPMC3703552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.