Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23904392›Full record

ArticleDemography2013

Extending the Lee-carter method to model the rotation of age patterns of mortality decline for long-term projections.

Nan Li, Ronald Lee, Patrick Gerland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Forecasting Inequalities in Survival to Retirement Age by Socioeconomic Status in Denmark and Sweden.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Probabilistic Projection of Subnational Life Expectancy.Journal of official statistics · 2021
    Article
  10. Smoothing, Decomposing and Forecasting Mortality Rates.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2021
    Article
  11. Mortality Forecasting with the Lee-Carter Method: Adjusting for Smoothing and Lifespan Disparity.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nan LiPopulation Division, United Nations, 2 UN Plaza-DC2-1914, New York, NY, 10017, USA, li32@un.org.
Ronald Lee
Patrick Gerland

Funding

Macroeconomic Demography of Intergenerational TransfersR37AG025247 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LEE, RONALD D · 2006 to 2012
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS R37 AG025247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In developed countries, mortality decline is decelerating at younger ages and accelerating at old ages, a phenomenon we call "rotation." We expect that this rotation will also occur in developing countries as they attain high life expectancies. But the rotation is subtle and has proved difficult to handle in mortality models that include all age groups. Without taking it into account, however, long-term mortality projections will produce questionable results. We simplify the problem by focusing on the relative magnitude of death rates at two ages (0 and 15-19) while making assumptions about changes in rates of decline at other ages. We extend the Lee-Carter method to incorporate this subtle rotation in projection. We suggest that the extended Lee-Carter method could provide plausible projections of the age pattern of mortality for populations, including those that currently have very high life expectancies. Detailed examples are given using data from Japan and the United States.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolForecastingHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornJapanLife ExpectancyMiddle AgedModels, Statistical

Identifiers

PMID23904392
PMCPMC4550589

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.