Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23904166›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Histones activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in Kupffer cells during sterile inflammatory liver injury.

Hai Huang, Hui-Wei Chen, John Evankovich, Wei Yan, Brian R Rosborough, Gary W Nace, Qing Ding, Patricia Loughran, Donna Beer-Stolz, Timothy R Billiar and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Liver-Testis Axis: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Regulation of histones in thromboinflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Sepsis and the Liver.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hai HuangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Hui-Wei Chen
John Evankovich
Wei Yan
Brian R Rosborough
Gary W Nace
Qing Ding
Patricia Loughran
Donna Beer-Stolz
Timothy R Billiar
Charles T Esmon
Allan Tsung
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Training in Transplantation BiologyT32AI074490 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Angus W Thomson · 2007 to 2026
$4.2M
Endogenous regulators of inflammation in liver ischemia/reperfusionR01GM095566 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TSUNG, ALLAN · 2011 to 2019
$2.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS T32 AI074490NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095566NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM95566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular processes that drive sterile inflammatory injury after hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury are not completely understood. Activation of the inflammasome plays a key role in response to invading intracellular pathogens, but mounting evidence suggests that it also plays a role in inflammation driven by endogenous danger-associate molecular pattern molecules released after ischemic injury. The nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat containing protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is one such process, and the mechanism by which its activation results in damage and inflammatory responses following liver I/R is unknown. In this article, we report that both NLRP3 and its downstream target caspase-1 are activated during I/R and are essential for hepatic I/R injury, because both NLRP3 and caspase-1 knockout mice are protected from injury. Furthermore, inflammasome-mediated injury is dependent on caspase-1 expression in liver nonparenchymal cells. Although upstream signals that activate the inflammasome during ischemic injury are not well characterized, we show that endogenous extracellular histones activate the NLRP3 inflammasome during liver I/R through TLR9. This occurs through TLR9-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species. This mechanism is operant in resident liver Kupffer cells, which drive innate immune responses after I/R injury by recruiting additional cell types, including neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes. These novel findings illustrate a new mechanism by which extracellular histones and activation of NLRP3 inflammasome contribute to liver damage and the activation of innate immunity during sterile inflammation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistonesImmunity, InnateInflammasomesKupffer CellsLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ConfocalCarrier ProteinsHistonesInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID23904166
PMCPMC3777242
OpenAlexW2133353550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.