Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23903878›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)2013

Prenatal methylmercury exposure and genetic predisposition to cognitive deficit at age 8 years.

Jordi Julvez, George Davey Smith, Jean Golding, Susan Ring, Beate St Pourcain, Juan Ramon Gonzalez, Philippe Grandjean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mercury Exposure and Heart Rate Variability: a Systematic Review.Current environmental health reports · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Global Human Threat: The Potential Synergism between Mercury Intoxication and COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  8. Evidence on Neurotoxicity after Intrauterine and Childhood Exposure to Organomercurials.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Genetic Aspects of Susceptibility to Mercury Toxicity: An Overview.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Review
  16. Biomarkers of mercury toxicity: Past, present, and future trends.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Paracelsus Revisited: The Dose Concept in a Complex World.Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jordi JulvezDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
George Davey Smith
Jean Golding
Susan Ring
Beate St Pourcain
Juan Ramon Gonzalez
Philippe Grandjean

Funding

MERCURY-ASSOCIATED NEUROBEHAVIORAL DEFICIT IN CHILDRENU01ES009797 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2000 to 2004
$2.1M
Mercury-Associated Neurobehavioral Deficit in ChildrenR01ES009797 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
Medical Research Council G0600705Medical Research Council G9815508NIEHS NIH HHS ES09797NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009797NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES009797Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 092731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive consequences at school age associated with prenatal methylmercury (MeHg) exposure may need to take into account nutritional and sociodemographic cofactors as well as relevant genetic polymorphisms.

methodsA subsample (n = 1,311) of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (Bristol, UK) was selected, and mercury (Hg) concentrations were measured in freeze-dried umbilical cord tissue as a measure of MeHg exposure. A total of 1135 children had available data on 247 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within relevant genes, as well as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Intelligence Quotient (IQ) scores at age 8 years. Multivariate regression models were used to assess the associations between MeHg exposure and IQ and to determine possible gene-environment interactions.

resultsHg concentrations indicated low background exposures (mean = 26 ng/g, standard deviation = 13). Log10-transformed Hg was positively associated with IQ, which attenuated after adjustment for nutritional and sociodemographic cofactors. In stratified analyses, a reverse association was found in higher social class families (for performance IQ, P value for interaction = 0.0013) among whom there was a wider range of MeHg exposure. Among 40 SNPs showing nominally significant main effects, MeHg interactions were detected for rs662 (paraoxonase 1) and rs1042838 (progesterone receptor) (P < 0.05) and for rs3811647 (transferrin) and rs2049046 (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) (P < 0.10).

conclusionsIn this population with a low level of MeHg exposure, there were only equivocal associations between MeHg exposure and adverse neuropsychological outcomes. Heterogeneities in several relevant genes suggest possible genetic predisposition to MeHg neurotoxicity in a substantial proportion of the population. Future studies need to address this possibility.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseChildCognition DisordersFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMethylmercury CompoundsMultivariate AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRegression AnalysisUnited KingdomWechsler ScalesMethylmercury Compounds

Identifiers

PMID23903878
PMCPMC6477679

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.