Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23903840›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Glycoprotein B cleavage is important for murid herpesvirus 4 to infect myeloid cells.

Daniel L Glauser, Ricardo Milho, Bruno Frederico, Janet S May, Anne-Sophie Kratz, Laurent Gillet, Philip G Stevenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Structures and Functions of VZV Glycoproteins.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel L GlauserDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Ricardo Milho
Bruno Frederico
Janet S May
Anne-Sophie Kratz
Laurent Gillet
Philip G Stevenson

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J014419/1Medical Research Council G0701185Wellcome Trust GR076956MAWellcome Trust WT089111MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycoprotein B (gB) is a conserved herpesvirus virion component implicated in membrane fusion. As with many-but not all-herpesviruses, the gB of murid herpesvirus 4 (MuHV-4) is cleaved into disulfide-linked subunits, apparently by furin. Preventing gB cleavage for some herpesviruses causes minor infection deficits in vitro, but what the cleavage contributes to host colonization has been unclear. To address this, we mutated the furin cleavage site (R-R-K-R) of the MuHV-4 gB. Abolishing gB cleavage did not affect its expression levels, glycosylation, or antigenic conformation. In vitro, mutant viruses entered fibroblasts and epithelial cells normally but had a significant entry deficit in myeloid cells such as macrophages and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells. The deficit in myeloid cells was not due to reduced virion binding or endocytosis, suggesting that gB cleavage promotes infection at a postendocytic entry step, presumably viral membrane fusion. In vivo, viruses lacking gB cleavage showed reduced lytic spread in the lungs. Alveolar epithelial cell infection was normal, but alveolar macrophage infection was significantly reduced. Normal long-term latency in lymphoid tissue was established nonetheless.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingBase SequenceBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedDendritic CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpithelial CellsFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFurinGlycoproteinsLungMacrophages, AlveolarMiceAntibodies, NeutralizingFurinGlycoproteinsRNA, MessengerViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23903840
PMCPMC3807390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.