Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23903542›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2013

Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection in a major chinese hospital: an underrecognized problem in Asia?

Peter M Hawkey, Clare Marriott, Wen En Liu, Zi Juan Jian, Qian Gao, Thomas Kin Wah Ling, Viola Chow, Erica So, Raphael Chan, Katie Hardy and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global burden ofJournal of global health · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  5. Prevalence of toxigenicThe Libyan journal of medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Genomic and phenotypic characterization of aFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  8. Insights into the Evolving Epidemiology ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Genetic Relatedness of 5-Year Isolates ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. A 2-step algorithm combining glutamate dehydrogenase and nucleic acid amplification tests for the detection of Clostridioides difficile in stool specimens.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular Epidemiology and Risk Factors ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Gold Nanoclusters as an Antibacterial Alternative AgainstInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. African journal of laboratory medicine · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter M HawkeyHealth Protection Agency, Public Health Laboratory Birmingham, Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Clare Marriott
Wen En Liu
Zi Juan Jian
Qian Gao
Thomas Kin Wah Ling
Viola Chow
Erica So
Raphael Chan
Katie Hardy
Li Xu
Susan Manzoor
Central South University · CNHeart of England NHS Foundation Trust · GBChinese University of Hong Kong · HKPrince of Wales Hospital · CNHeartlands Hospital · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile infection is almost unrecognized in mainland China. We have undertaken a study in a large Chinese teaching hospital in Changsha, Hunan, China, to identify cases of C. difficile, record patient characteristics, and define the molecular epidemiology with respect to ribotype distribution and cross-infection. Between April 2009 and February 2010, we examined fecal samples from 70 hospitalized patients with diarrhea who were receiving or had received antibiotics within the previous 6 weeks. Clinical information was collected and the samples were cultured for C. difficile retrospectively. Isolates were ribotyped, and multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat assay (MLVA) subtyping was performed on clusters of the same ribotype. The mean age of patients from whom C. difficile was cultured was 58 years, with only 4/21 patients aged >65 years. All patients, with a single exception, had received a third-generation cephalosporin and/or a quinolone antibiotic. Twenty-one isolates of C. difficile were recovered, and seven different ribotypes were identified, the dominant types being 017 (48%), 046 (14%), and 012 (14%). We identified two clusters of cross-infection with indistinguishable isolates of ribotype 017, with evidence of spread both within and between wards. We have identified C. difficile as a possibly significant problem, with cross-infection and a distinct ribotype distribution, in a large Chinese hospital. C. difficile may be underrecognized in China, and further epidemiological studies across the country together with the introduction of routine diagnostic testing are needed to ascertain the size of this potentially significant problem.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsAsiaChinaClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsCluster AnalysisCross InfectionDiarrheaFecesFemaleGenotypeHospitalsHumansAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID23903542
PMCPMC3811633
OpenAlexW2142113823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.