Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23902626›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2013

Increased detection of Plasmodium knowlesi in Sandakan division, Sabah as revealed by PlasmoNex™.

Xiang Ting Goh, Yvonne A L Lim, Indra Vythilingam, Ching Hoong Chew, Ping Chin Lee, Romano Ngui, Tian Chye Tan, Nan Jiun Yap, Veeranoot Nissapatorn, Kek Heng Chua

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In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Non-Human Primate Malaria Infections: A Review on the Epidemiology in Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
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  12. Epidemiology of malaria in East Azerbaijan province, Iran, from 2001 to 2013.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Comparison of hematological aspects among children with Malaria and healthy children.Iranian journal of pediatric hematology and oncology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiang Ting GohDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yvonne A L Lim
Indra Vythilingam
Ching Hoong Chew
Ping Chin Lee
Romano Ngui
Tian Chye Tan
Nan Jiun Yap
Veeranoot Nissapatorn
Kek Heng Chua

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium knowlesi is a simian malaria parasite that is widespread in humans in Malaysian Borneo. However, little is known about the incidence and distribution of this parasite in the Sandakan division, Malaysian Borneo. Therefore, the aim of the present epidemiological study was to investigate the incidence and distribution of P. knowlesi as well as other Plasmodium species in this division based on a most recent developed hexaplex PCR system (PlasmoNex™).

methodsA total of 189 whole blood samples were collected from Telupid Health Clinic, Sabah, Malaysia, from 2008 to 2011. All patients who participated in the study were microscopically malaria positive before recruitment. Complete demographic details and haematological profiles were obtained from 85 patients (13 females and 72 males). Identification of Plasmodium species was conducted using PlasmoNex™ targeting the 18S ssu rRNA gene.

resultsA total of 178 samples were positive for Plasmodium species by using PlasmoNex™. Plasmodium falciparum was identified in 68 samples (38.2%) followed by 64 cases (36.0%) of Plasmodium vivax, 42 (23.6%) cases of P. knowlesi, two (1.1%) cases of Plasmodium malariae and two (1.1%) mixed-species infections (i e, P. vivax/P. falciparum). Thirty-five PlasmoNex™ positive P. knowlesi samples were misdiagnosed as P. malariae by microscopy. Plasmodium knowlesi was detected in all four districts of Sandakan division with the highest incidence in the Kinabatangan district. Thrombocytopaenia and anaemia showed to be the most frequent malaria-associated haematological complications in this study.

conclusionsThe discovery of P. knowlesi in Sandakan division showed that prospective studies on the epidemiological risk factors and transmission dynamics of P. knowlesi in these areas are crucial in order to develop strategies for effective malaria control. The availability of advanced diagnostic tool PlasmoNex™ enhanced the accuracy and accelerated the speed in the diagnosis of malaria.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBloodChildChild, PreschoolDNA, ProtozoanFemaleHumansIncidenceMalariaMalaysiaMaleMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPlasmodium knowlesiPrevalenceDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID23902626
PMCPMC3733977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.