Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23901339›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2013

Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans and other opportunistic fungi from pigeon droppings.

Maryam Soltani, Mansour Bayat, Seyed J Hashemi, Mohammadali Zia, Nader Pestechian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Correlation BetweenJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  7. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
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  11. Phylogenetic analysis of pathogenicVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2023
    Article
  12. Search forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Comparison ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maryam SoltaniDepartment of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, Faculty of Specialized Veterinary Science, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
Mansour Bayat
Seyed J Hashemi
Mohammadali Zia
Nader Pestechian
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive fungal infections cause considerable morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised hosts. Pigeon droppings could especially be a potential carrier in the spread of pathogenic yeasts and mold fungi into the environment. The objective of this study was to isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans and other opportunistic fungi from pigeon droppings. MATERIALS AND

methodsOne hundred twenty samples of pigeon droppings were suspended 1:10 in saline solution and then cultured. Identification of C. neoformans was performed on bird seed agar, presence of a capsule on India ink preparation, urease production on urea agar medium and RapID yeast plus system. The identification of candida species was based on micro-morphological analysis on corn meal-Tween 80 agar, RapID yeast plus system and growth in CHROMagar candida. The identification of other fungi was based on macromorphologic, microscopic, biochemical and physiological characteristics.

resultsThe highest frequency of yeasts and mold fungi were observed in Candida albicans 6.6% and Penicillium spp. 25%. The frequency rate of C. neoformans isolation was 2.5%.

conclusionSeveral types of fungi are present in pigeon droppings that can spread in environment and transmit to children and elderly as well as immunocompromised patients who are at increased risk of contracting opportunistic diseases.

Indexed as

candida albicansCryptococcus neoformansimmunocompromised hostsopportunistic fungipigeon droppings

Identifiers

PMID23901339
PMCPMC3719228
OpenAlexW82402302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.