Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23901087›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

MgrA activates expression of capsule genes, but not the α-toxin gene in experimental Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis.

Ravi Kr Gupta, Jimena Alba, Yan Q Xiong, Arnold S Bayer, Chia Y Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Contribution ofInfection and immunity · 2019
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Regulation ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Pathogen-related factors affecting outcome of catheter-related bacteremia due to methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a Spanish multicenter study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2017
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ravi Kr GuptaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock.
Jimena Alba
Yan Q Xiong
Arnold S Bayer
Chia Y Lee
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Staphylococcal Adaptations to Platelet Microbicidal ProteinR01AI039108 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYER, ARNOLD S · 1997 to 2016
$5.1M
TYPE 8 CAPSULE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUSR01AI037027 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LEE, CHIA Y. · 1995 to 2013
$3.2M
Early agr Activation is a Key Pathogenic Signature in Persistent MRSA BacteremiaR21AI097657 · NIAID · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI XIONG, YAN Q. · 2012 to 2013
$390k
NIAID NIH HHS AI037027NIAID NIH HHS AI097657NIAID NIH HHS AI-39108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037027NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039108NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI097657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus aureus produces numerous virulence factors but little is known about their in vivo regulation during an infection.

methodsThe production of capsule and α-toxin, and the expression of their respective genes, cap5 and hla, were analyzed by comparing CYL11481 (derivative of Newman) and its isogenic regulatory mutants in vitro. The temporal expression of cap5 and hla and the regulatory genes in vivo was carried out using a rat infective endocarditis model.

resultsIn vitro analyses showed that capsule was positively regulated by MgrA, Agr, Sae, ArlR, and ClpC, and negatively by CodY and SbcDC. The α-toxin was positively regulated by MgrA, Agr, Sae, ArlR, and SbcDC but negatively by ClpC and CodY. In vivo analyses showed that cap5 expression correlated best with mgrA expression, whereas hla expression correlated best with sae expression. Mutation in mgrA drastically reduced cap5 expression in vivo.

conclusionsOur results suggest that, in vitro, Agr is the most important regulator for capsule and α-toxin production, as well as for cap5 transcription, but SaeR is the most critical for hla transcription. However, in vivo, MgrA is the major transcriptional regulator of capsule, but not α-toxin, whereas saeR expression correlates best with hla expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial CapsulesBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsDisease Models, AnimalEndocarditis, BacterialFemaleGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHemolysin ProteinsMutationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySequence DeletionStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTrans-ActivatorsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCap5 protein, StaphylococcusHemolysin Proteinsstaphylococcal alpha-toxinTrans-ActivatorsVirulence Factorscapsuleinfective endocarditis modelmgrAStaphylococcus aureusvirulenceα-toxin

Identifiers

PMID23901087
PMCPMC3814835
OpenAlexW2158992426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.