Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23901084›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

The E3 ubiquitin ligase XIAP restricts Anaplasma phagocytophilum colonization of Ixodes scapularis ticks.

Maiara S Severo, Anthony Choy, Kimberly D Stephens, Olivia S Sakhon, Gang Chen, Duk-Won D Chung, Karine G Le Roch, Gregor Blaha, Joao H F Pedra

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in the use of entomopathogenic fungi to control ixodid ticks.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Towards modelling tick-virus interactions using the weakly pathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. p47 licenses activation of the immune deficiency pathway in the tickProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. The Transcriptome of the Salivary Glands ofFrontiers in physiology · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Peptidoglycan recognition proteins in hematophagous arthropods.Developmental and comparative immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maiara S SeveroCenter for Disease Vector Research and Department of Entomology.
Anthony Choy
Kimberly D Stephens
Olivia S Sakhon
Gang Chen
Duk-Won D Chung
Karine G Le Roch
Gregor Blaha
Joao H F Pedra
Vector Oncology (United States) · USUniversity of California, Riverside · USVector (United States) · US

Funding

Rickettsial Immunity During Tick TransmissionR01AI093653 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI PEDRA, JOAO · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCEZID CDC HHS K01 CK000101NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ubiquitination is a posttranslational modification that regulates protein degradation and signaling in eukaryotes. Although it is acknowledged that pathogens exploit ubiquitination to infect mammalian cells, it remains unknown how microbes interact with the ubiquitination machinery in medically relevant arthropods. Here, we show that the ubiquitination machinery is present in the tick Ixodes scapularis and demonstrate that the E3 ubiquitin ligase named x-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) restricts bacterial colonization of this arthropod vector. We provide evidence that xiap silencing significantly increases tick colonization by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum, the causative agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis. We also demonstrate that (i) XIAP polyubiquitination is dependent on the really interesting new gene (RING) catalytic domain, (ii) XIAP polyubiquitination occurs via lysine (K)-63 but not K-48 residues, and (iii) XIAP-dependent K-63 polyubiquitination requires zinc for catalysis. Taken together, our data define a role for ubiquitination during bacterial colonization of disease vectors.

Indexed as

Anaplasma phagocytophilumAnimalsArachnid VectorsCatalytic DomainEhrlichiosisHumansIxodesRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionUbiquitinationUbiquitin-Protein LigasesX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinUbiquitin-Protein LigasesX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinEhrlichiainsectaRickettsiaticksubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID23901084
PMCPMC3814841
OpenAlexW2117125101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.