Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23901083›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013

A targeted and adjuvanted nanocarrier lowers the effective dose of liposomal amphotericin B and enhances adaptive immunity in murine cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Pirouz M Daftarian, Geoffrey W Stone, Leticia Kovalski, Manoj Kumar, Aram Vosoughi, Maitee Urbieta, Pat Blackwelder, Emre Dikici, Paolo Serafini, Stephanie Duffort and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Synthetic biology for combating leishmaniasis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  16. Nanoparticles for Fidgety Cell Movement and Enhanced Wound Healing.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pirouz M DaftarianDepartment Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute.
Geoffrey W Stone
Leticia Kovalski
Manoj Kumar
Aram Vosoughi
Maitee Urbieta
Pat Blackwelder
Emre Dikici
Paolo Serafini
Stephanie Duffort
Richard Boodoo
Alhelí Rodríguez-Cortés
Vance Lemmon
Sapna Deo
Jordi Alberola
Victor L Perez
Sylvia Daunert
Arba L Ager
University of Miami · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ES

Funding

University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALLAN E RODRIGUEZ · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS P30AI073961
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmphotericin B (AmB), the most effective drug against leishmaniasis, has serious toxicity. As Leishmania species are obligate intracellular parasites of antigen presenting cells (APC), an immunopotentiating APC-specific AmB nanocarrier would be ideally suited to reduce the drug dosage and regimen requirements in leishmaniasis treatment. Here, we report a nanocarrier that results in effective treatment shortening of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a mouse model, while also enhancing L. major specific T-cell immune responses in the infected host.

methodsWe used a Pan-DR-binding epitope (PADRE)-derivatized-dendrimer (PDD), complexed with liposomal amphotericin B (LAmB) in an L. major mouse model and analyzed the therapeutic efficacy of low-dose PDD/LAmB vs full dose LAmB.

resultsPDD was shown to escort LAmB to APCs in vivo, enhanced the drug efficacy by 83% and drug APC targeting by 10-fold and significantly reduced parasite burden and toxicity. Fortuitously, the PDD immunopotentiating effect significantly enhanced parasite-specific T-cell responses in immunocompetent infected mice.

conclusionsPDD reduced the effective dose and toxicity of LAmB and resulted in elicitation of strong parasite specific T-cell responses. A reduced effective therapeutic dose was achieved by selective LAmB delivery to APC, bypassing bystander cells, reducing toxicity and inducing antiparasite immunity.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAmphotericin BAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntiprotozoal AgentsDendrimersDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersEpitopesFemaleInjections, IntraperitonealLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousLeishmaniasis VaccinesMacrophages, PeritonealMalaria VaccinesAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsDendrimersDrug CarriersEpitopesLeishmaniasis Vaccinesliposomal amphotericin BMalaria VaccinesPADRE 45PAMAM Starburstadoptive immunityimmunochemotherapyintracellularleishmaniasisnanocarrierobligate intracellular parasitesvaccine

Identifiers

PMID23901083
PMCPMC3814840
OpenAlexW2146135664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.