Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23900697›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2014

Heart failure in young adults: 20-year trends in hospitalization, aetiology, and case fatality in Sweden.

Anders Barasa, Maria Schaufelberger, Georgios Lappas, Karl Swedberg, Mikael Dellborg, Annika Rosengren

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Article in European heart journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anders BarasaDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Institute of Medicine/Cardiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Östra, Gothenburg SE-416 85, Sweden.
Maria Schaufelberger
Georgios Lappas
Karl Swedberg
Mikael Dellborg
Annika Rosengren

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo describe trends in incidence and case fatality among younger (18-54 years) and older (55-84 years) Swedish patients with heart failure (HF). METHODS AND

resultsThrough linking the Swedish national hospital discharge and the cause-specific death registries, we identified patients aged 18-84 years that were discharged 1987-2006 with a diagnosis of HF. Age-specific mean incidence rates per 100 000 person-years were calculated in four 5-year periods. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted up to 3 years. From 1987 to 2006, there were 443 995 HF hospitalizations among adults 18-84 years. Of these, 4660 (1.0%) and 13 507 (3.0%) occurred in people aged 18-44 and 45-54 years (31.6% women), respectively. From the first to the last 5-year period, HF incidence increased by 50 and 43%, among people aged 18-34 and 35-44 years, respectively. Among people ≥45 years, incidence peaked in the mid-1990s and then decreased. Heart failure in the presence of cardiomyopathy increased more than two-fold among all age groups. Case fatality decreased for all age groups until 2001, after which no further significant decrease <55 years was observed.

conclusionIncreasing HF hospitalization in young adults in Sweden opposes the general trend seen in older patients, a finding which may reflect true epidemiological changes. Cardiomyopathy accounted for a substantial part of this increase. High case fatality and lack of further case fatality reduction after 2001 are causes for concern.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEpidemiologic MethodsFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenComorbidityHeart failureIncidencePrognosisYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID23900697
PMCPMC3877433

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.