Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23897750›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2013

Dysfunction of endothelial progenitor cells from smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients due to increased DNA damage and senescence.

Koralia E Paschalaki, Richard D Starke, Yanhua Hu, Nicolas Mercado, Andriana Margariti, Vassilis G Gorgoulis, Anna M Randi, Peter J Barnes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Interrogating the regulatory epigenome of cellular senescence.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  9. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  10. Towards early detection and disease interception of COPD across the lifespan.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  11. Mechanisms and markers of lung ageing in health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. [Physiological and pathophysiological changes of the ageing lung].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Unveiling mechanisms of lung aging in COPD: A promising target for therapeutics development.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Dietary restriction in senolysis and prevention and treatment of disease.Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Koralia E PaschalakiAirway Disease Section and National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Vascular Sciences, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Histology-Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Richard D Starke
Yanhua Hu
Nicolas Mercado
Andriana Margariti
Vassilis G Gorgoulis
Anna M Randi
Peter J Barnes
Imperial College London · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GBKing's College London · GBNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/10/47/28393Medical Research Council G0600868Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death in smokers, particularly in those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) are required for endothelial homeostasis, and their dysfunction contributes to CVD. To investigate EPC dysfunction in smokers, we isolated and expanded blood outgrowth endothelial cells (BOEC) from peripheral blood samples from healthy nonsmokers, healthy smokers, and COPD patients. BOEC from smokers and COPD patients showed increased DNA double-strand breaks and senescence compared to nonsmokers. Senescence negatively correlated with the expression and activity of sirtuin-1 (SIRT1), a protein deacetylase that protects against DNA damage and cellular senescence. Inhibition of DNA damage response by silencing of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase resulted in upregulation of SIRT1 expression and decreased senescence. Treatment of BOEC from COPD patients with the SIRT1 activator resveratrol or an ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) also rescued the senescent phenotype. Using an in vivo mouse model of angiogenesis, we demonstrated that senescent BOEC from COPD patients are dysfunctional, displaying impaired angiogenic ability and increased apoptosis compared to cells from healthy nonsmokers. Therefore, this study identifies epigenetic regulation of DNA damage and senescence as pathogenetic mechanisms linked to endothelial progenitors' dysfunction in smokers and COPD patients. These defects may contribute to vascular disease and cardiovascular events in smokers and could therefore constitute therapeutic targets for intervention.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesCellular SenescenceEndothelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxidative StressPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRNA InterferenceSmokingAtaxia telangiectasia-mutated kinaseCellular senescenceDNA damage responseEndothelial progenitor cellsSirtuinSmoking

Identifiers

PMID23897750
PMCPMC4377082
OpenAlexW1522380508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.