Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23897634›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2014

Identification of axon-enriched microRNAs localized to growth cones of cortical neurons.

Yukio Sasaki, Christina Gross, Lei Xing, Yoshio Goshima, Gary J Bassell

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. CorticalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. RNA in axons, dendrites, synapses and beyond.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yukio SasakiDepartment of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322; Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Neurobiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, 236-0004, Japan.
Christina Gross
Lei Xing
Yoshio Goshima
Gary J Bassell
Emory University · USYokohama City University · JP

Funding

Regulation of growth cone guidance by localized microRNAR21NS083026 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BASSELL, GARY J · 2013 to 2014
$427k
NINDS NIH HHS 5R21NS083026NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS083026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that localized mRNAs in axons and growth cones play an important role in axon extension and pathfinding via local translation. A few studies have revealed the presence of microRNAs (miRNAs) in axons, which may control local protein synthesis during axon development. However, so far, there has been no attempt to screen for axon-enriched miRNAs and to validate their possible localization to growth cones of developing axons from neurons of the central nervous system. In this study, the localization of miRNAs in axons and growth cones in cortical neurons was examined using a "neuron ball" culture method that is suitable to prepare axonal miRNAs with high yield and purity. Axonal miRNAs prepared from the neuron ball cultures of mouse cortical neurons were analyzed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Among 375 miRNAs that were analyzed, 105 miRNAs were detected in axons, and six miRNAs were significantly enriched in axonal fractions when compared with cell body fractions. Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that two axon-enriched miRNAs, miR-181a-1* and miR-532, localized as distinct granules in distal axons and growth cones. The association of these miRNAs with the RNA-induced silencing complex further supported their function to regulate mRNA levels or translation in the brain. These results suggest a mechanism to localize specific miRNAs to distal axons and growth cones, where they could be involved in local mRNA regulation. These findings provide new insight into the presence of axonal miRNAs and motivate further analysis of their function in local protein synthesis underlying axon guidance.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell Culture TechniquesCells, CulturedCerebral CortexCytoplasmic GranulesGrowth ConesHippocampusImmunoprecipitationIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMiceMicroRNAsNeuronsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexMicroRNAsmirn181 microRNA, mouseRNA-Induced Silencing Complexaxongrowth conemicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID23897634
PMCPMC4111797
OpenAlexW2171376759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.