Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23897632›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2013

Temozolomide downregulates P-glycoprotein expression in glioblastoma stem cells by interfering with the Wnt3a/glycogen synthase-3 kinase/β-catenin pathway.

Chiara Riganti, Iris Chiara Salaroglio, Valentina Caldera, Ivana Campia, Joanna Kopecka, Marta Mellai, Laura Annovazzi, Amalia Bosia, Dario Ghigo, Davide Schiffer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Emerging roles and biomarker potential of WNT6 in human cancers.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Hypoxia, endoplasmic reticulum stress and chemoresistance: dangerous liaisons.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Overcoming drug resistance in glioblastoma: new options in sight?Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara RigantiCorresponding Author: Chiara Riganti, MD, Department of Oncology, University of Turin, via Santena 5/bis, 10126, Turin, Italy. chiara.riganti@unito.it.
Iris Chiara Salaroglio
Valentina Caldera
Ivana Campia
Joanna Kopecka
Marta Mellai
Laura Annovazzi
Amalia Bosia
Dario Ghigo
Davide Schiffer
University of Turin · ITDepartment of Medical Sciences · BY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiforme stem cells display a highly chemoresistant phenotype, whose molecular basis is poorly known. We aim to clarify this issue and to investigate the effects of temozolomide on chemoresistant stem cells.

methodsA panel of human glioblastoma cultures, grown as stem cells (neurospheres) and adherent cells, was used.

resultsNeurospheres had a multidrug resistant phenotype compared with adherent cells. Such chemoresistance was overcome by apparently noncytotoxic doses of temozolomide, which chemosensitized glioblastoma cells to doxorubicin, vinblastine, and etoposide. This effect was selective for P-glycoprotein (Pgp) substrates and for stem cells, leading to an investigation of whether there was a correlation between the expression of Pgp and the activity of typical stemness pathways. We found that Wnt3a and ABCB1, which encodes for Pgp, were both highly expressed in glioblastoma stem cells and reduced by temozolomide. Temozolomide-treated cells had increased methylation of the cytosine-phosphate-guanine islands in the Wnt3a gene promoter, decreased expression of Wnt3a, disrupted glycogen synthase-3 kinase/β-catenin axis, reduced transcriptional activation of ABCB1, and a lower amount and activity of Pgp. Wnt3a overexpression was sufficient to transform adherent cells into neurospheres and to simultaneously increase proliferation and ABCB1 expression. On the contrary, glioblastoma stem cells silenced for Wnt3a lost the ability to form neurospheres and reduced at the same time the proliferation rate and ABCB1 levels.

conclusionsOur work suggests that Wnt3a is an autocrine mediator of stemness, proliferation, and chemoresistance in human glioblastoma and that temozolomide may chemosensitize the stem cell population by downregulating Wnt3a signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1beta CateninBrain NeoplasmsDacarbazineDown-RegulationDoxorubicinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlioblastomaGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsABCB1 protein, humanAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily BATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1beta CateninDacarbazineDoxorubicinGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3TemozolomideWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, humanABCB1/P-glycoproteinglioblastoma stem cellstemozolomideWnt3a

Identifiers

PMID23897632
PMCPMC3813413
OpenAlexW2114594486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.