Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23897232›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2013

Specific amino acids inhibit food intake via the area postrema or vagal afferents.

Josua Jordi, Brigitte Herzog, Simone M R Camargo, Christina N Boyle, Thomas A Lutz, François Verrey

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Nutrient-Based Appetite Regulation.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Josua JordiF. Verrey: Institute of Physiology, University of Zürich, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland. verrey@access.uzh.ch.
Brigitte Herzog
Simone M R Camargo
Christina N Boyle
Thomas A Lutz
François Verrey
Swiss Integrative Center for Human Health · CHCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To maintain nutrient homeostasis the central nervous system integrates signals that promote or inhibit eating. The supply of vital amino acids is tuned by adjusting food intake according to its dietary protein content. We hypothesized that this effect is based on the sensing of individual amino acids as a signal to control food intake. Here, we show that food intake was most potently reduced by oral L-arginine (Arg), L-lysine (Lys) and L-glutamic acid (Glu) compared to all other 17 proteogenic amino acids in rats. These three amino acids induced neuronal activity in the area postrema and the nucleus of the solitary tract. Surgical lesion of the area postrema abolished the anorectic response to Arg and Glu, whereas vagal afferent lesion prevented the response to Lys. These three amino acids also provoked gastric distension by differentially altering gastric secretion and/or emptying. Importantly, these peripheral mechanical vagal stimuli were dissociated from the amino acids' effect on food intake. Thus, Arg, Lys and Glu had a selective impact on food processing and intake suggesting them as direct sensory input to assess dietary protein content and quality in vivo. Overall, this study reveals novel amino acid-specific mechanisms for the control of food intake and of gastrointestinal function.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAnimalsArea PostremaEatingGastrointestinal TractMaleNeural PathwaysNeurons, AfferentRatsRats, WistarSolitary NucleusVagus NerveAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID23897232
PMCPMC3853499
OpenAlexW1565972779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.