Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23896627›Full record

SynthesisProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2013

Are post-docetaxel treatments effective in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and performance of 2? A meta-analysis of published trials.

R Iacovelli, A Altavilla, G Procopio, S Bracarda, M Santoni, S Cascinu, E Cortesi

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chemotherapy management for unfit patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R IacovelliDepartment of Radiology, Oncology and Human Pathology, Oncology Unit B, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
A Altavilla
G Procopio
S Bracarda
M Santoni
S Cascinu
E Cortesi
Sapienza University of Rome · ITMarche Polytechnic University · ITAzienda Usl 8 Arezzo · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbout 20% of patients with prostate cancer have an ECOG performance status (PS) 2 at diagnosis. We investigate if current treatment options for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) may decrease the risk of death even in patients with ECOG PS of 2.

methodsPubMed was reviewed for phase III randomized trials in patients with CRPC progressed after docetaxel chemotherapy. Characteristics of each study and the relative hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival and 95% confidence interval (CI) were collected. Summary HR was calculated using random- or fixed-effects models depending on the heterogeneity of included studies.

resultsA total of 3,149 patients was available for meta-analysis. In the overall population, the experimental treatments decrease the risk of death by 31% (HR=0.69; 95% CI: 0.63-0.76; P<0.001). The activity of experimental treatments was similar in 2,859 patients with ECOG-PS=0 or 1 with a reduced risk of death of 31% (HR=0.69; 95% CI: 0.62-0.76). A total of 290 patients (9.2%) had ECOG-PS=2 and experimental treatments decreased the risk of death by 26% (HR=0.74; 95% CI: 0.56-0.98; P=0.035) compared with the controls even in this sub-group. When patients were stratified by type of treatment, the reduction of the risk of death was confirmed for hormonal therapies: abiraterone and enzalutamide (HR=0.72; 95% CI: 0.52-0.99; P=0.046), but not for chemotherapy (HR=0.81; 95% CI: 0.48-1.37; P=0.43).

conclusionsWe believe this is the first study reporting a benefit in second-line setting for CRPC patients previously treated with docetaxel and poor PS.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDocetaxelHumansMaleOrchiectomyProportional Hazards ModelsProstatic NeoplasmsPublication BiasTaxoidsTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsDocetaxelTaxoids

Identifiers

PMID23896627
OpenAlexW2028121767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.