Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23895330›Full record

ArticleSAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance2013

Understanding culture and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa.

Steven Sovran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAHARA J : journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence and Genetic Characterization ofThe Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Truer Facts Through Stronger Values: Confronting Science's Sociopolitical Realities.New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19: Facts, Cultural Considerations, and Risk of Stigmatization.Journal of transcultural nursing : official journal of the Transcultural Nursing Society · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Prevalence and predictors of late presentation for HIV care in South Africa.South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Steven SovranUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. steven.sovran@utoronto.ca

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early in the study of HIV/AIDS, culture was invoked to explain differences in the disease patterns between sub-Saharan Africa and Western countries. Unfortunately, in an attempt to explain the statistics, many of the presumed risk factors were impugned in the absence of evidence. Many cultural practices were stripped of their meanings, societal context and historical positioning and transformed into cofactors of disease. Other supposedly beneficial cultural traits were used to explain the absence of disease in certain populations, implicitly blaming victims in other groups. Despite years of study, assumptions about culture as a cofactor in the spread of HIV/AIDS have persisted, despite a lack of empirical evidence. In recent years, more and more ideas about cultural causality have been called into question, and often disproved by studies. Thus, in light of new evidence, a review of purported cultural causes of disease, enhanced by an understanding of the differences between individual and population risks, is both warranted and long overdue. The preponderance of evidence suggests that culture as a singular determinant in the African epidemic of HIV/AIDS falls flat when disabused of its biased and ethnocentric assumptions.

Indexed as

CultureAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultAfrica South of the SaharaBody FluidsCeremonial BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolCircumcision, FemaleCircumcision, MaleEquipment ContaminationFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInterpersonal Relations

Identifiers

PMID23895330
PMCPMC3914501

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.