Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23894340›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Effects of late administration of pentoxifylline and tocotrienols in an image-guided rat model of localized heart irradiation.

Vijayalakshmi Sridharan, Preeti Tripathi, Sunil Sharma, Peter M Corry, Eduardo G Moros, Awantika Singh, Cesar M Compadre, Martin Hauer-Jensen, Marjan Boerma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pathomechanisms and therapeutic opportunities in radiation-induced heart disease: from bench to bedside.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. New therapeutic insights into radiation-induced myocardial fibrosis.Therapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Advanced Small Animal Conformal Radiation Therapy Device.Technology in cancer research & treatment · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Effects of local irradiation combined with sunitinib on early remodeling, mitochondria, and oxidative stress in the rat heart.Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Vitamin E Analogs as Radiation Response Modifiers.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Radiation-induced heart disease: an under-recognized entity?Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2014
    Article
  19. Effects of ionizing radiation on the heart.Mutation research. Reviews in mutation research
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vijayalakshmi SridharanDivision of Radiation Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Preeti Tripathi
Sunil Sharma
Peter M Corry
Eduardo G Moros
Awantika Singh
Cesar M Compadre
Martin Hauer-Jensen
Marjan Boerma
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR029884 · NCRR · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI LOWERY, CURTIS L · 2009 to 2011
$11.4M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Radiation EnteropathyR37CA071382 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI HAUER-JENSEN, MARTIN · 2008 to 2013
$1.7M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF RADIATION ENTEROPATHYR01CA071382 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS MED SCIS LTL ROCK · PI HAUER-JENSEN, MARTIN · 1997 to 2005
$1.6M
Radiation-Induced Heart Disease: Mechanisms and InterventionsR01CA148679 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI BOERMA, MARJAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA148679NCI NIH HHS CA71382NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071382NCI NIH HHS R01 CA148679NCI NIH HHS R37 CA071382NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR029884NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) is a long-term side effect of radiotherapy of intrathoracic, chest wall and breast tumors when radiation fields encompass all or part of the heart. Previous studies have shown that pentoxifylline (PTX) in combination with α-tocopherol reduced manifestations of RIHD in rat models of local heart irradiation. The relative contribution of PTX and α-tocopherol to these beneficial effects are not known. This study examined the effects of PTX alone or in combination with tocotrienols, forms of vitamin E with potential potent radiation mitigation properties. Rats received localized X-irradiation of the heart with an image-guided irradiation technique. At 3 months after irradiation rats received oral treatment with vehicle, PTX, or PTX in combination with a tocotrienol-enriched formulation. At 6 months after irradiation, PTX-treated rats showed arrhythmia in 5 out of 14 animals. PTX alone or in combination with tocotrienols did not alter cardiac radiation fibrosis, left ventricular protein expression of the endothelial markers von Willebrand factor and neuregulin-1, or phosphorylation of the signal mediators Akt, Erk1/2, or PKCα. On the other hand, tocotrienols reduced cardiac numbers of mast cells and macrophages, but enhanced the expression of tissue factor. While this new rat model of localized heart irradiation does not support the use of PTX alone, the effects of tocotrienols on chronic manifestations of RIHD deserve further investigation.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 MoleculeCell CountDrug InteractionsEndothelial CellsHeartHeart VentriclesMaleMast CellsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Models, AnimalOrgans at RiskAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3PentoxifyllineProtein Kinase C-alphaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRadiation-Protective AgentsTocotrienols

Identifiers

PMID23894340
PMCPMC3718790
OpenAlexW2068663150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.