ReviewMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2013
Assessment of patients with isolated or combined dystonia: an update on dystonia syndromes.
Review in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Diagnostic approach to paediatric movement disorders: a clinical practice guide.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2021Guideline
- Definition and Classification of Dystonia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Review
- Antipsychotics and chronic dystonia at a Botulinum Toxin clinic.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2024Article
- Electrically Induced Sensory Trick in a Patient with Musician's Dystonia: A Case Report.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Electromyography as a Method for Distinguishing Dystonia in Mice.Advances in neurobiology · 2023Article
- Diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations in adult dystonia: a joint document by the Italian Society of Neurology, the Italian Academy for the Study of Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, and the Italian Network on Botulinum Toxin.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022Article
- Transgenic Mice for the Translational Study of Neuropathic Pain and Dystonia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Utility of Clinical Exome Sequencing in Dystonia: A Single-Center Study From India.Journal of movement disorders · 2022Article
- Dystonia.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2022Article
- Exploitation of Thermal Sensitivity and Hyperalgesia in a Mouse Model of Dystonia.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Neuroimaging in idiopathic adult-onset focal dystonia.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021Article
- Dystonia Responsive to Dopamine: POLG Mutations Should Be Considered If Sensory Neuropathy Is Present.Journal of movement disorders · 2021Article
- The Dystonia Coalition: A Multicenter Network for Clinical and Translational Studies.Frontiers in neurology · 2021Review
- Monogenic variants in dystonia: an exome-wide sequencing study.The Lancet. Neurology · 2020Article
- Dystonia genes functionally converge in specific neurons and share neurobiology with psychiatric disorders.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2020Article
- Medical and Surgical Treatments for Dystonia.Neurologic clinics · 2020Review
- Massage Therapy for Dystonia: a Case Report.International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork · 2020Article
- Is Pallido-Pyramidal Syndrome Still a Useful Concept? No.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2020Article
- Functional Dystonia: Differentiation From Primary Dystonia and Multidisciplinary Treatments.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Review
- Child Neurology: Spastic paraparesis and dystonia with a novelNeurology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The clinical evaluation of a patient with dystonia is a stepwise process, beginning with classification of the phenomenology of the movement disorder(s), then formulation of the dystonia syndrome, which, in turn, leads to a targeted etiological differential diagnosis. In recent years, there have been significant advances in our understanding of the etiological basis of dystonia, aided especially by discoveries in imaging and genetics. In this review, we provide an update on the assessment of a patient with dystonia, including the phenomenology of dystonia and highlighting how to integrate clinical, imaging, blood, and neurophysiological investigations in order to formulate a dystonia syndrome. Evolving or emerging dystonia syndromes are reviewed, and potential etiologies of these as well as established dystonia syndromes listed to guide diagnostic testing. © 2013 Movement Disorder Society.
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