Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23893339›Full record

ArticleCell stress & chaperones2014

Heat shock protein 70 gene polymorphisms are associated with paranoid schizophrenia in the Polish population.

Malgorzata Kowalczyk, Aleksander Owczarek, Renata Suchanek, Monika Paul-Samojedny, Anna Fila-Danilow, Paulina Borkowska, Krzysztof Kucia, Jan Kowalski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stress & chaperones, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Heat shock protein 70 gene polymorphisms in Iranian patients with Multiple sclerosis.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis of CRISPR/Cas9-MediatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Malgorzata KowalczykDepartment of Medical Genetics, Medical University of Silesia, Ostrogorska 30, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland, mary.kow@interia.pl.
Aleksander Owczarek
Renata Suchanek
Monika Paul-Samojedny
Anna Fila-Danilow
Paulina Borkowska
Krzysztof Kucia
Jan Kowalski
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HSP70 genes have been considered as promising schizophrenia candidate genes based on their protective role in the central nervous system under stress conditions. In this study, we analyzed the potential implication of HSPA1A +190G/C, HSPA1B +1267A/G, and HSPA1L +2437T/C polymorphisms in the susceptibility to paranoid schizophrenia in a homogenous Caucasian Polish population. In addition, we investigated the association of the polymorphisms with the clinical variables of the disease. Two hundred and three patients with paranoid schizophrenia and 243 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Polymorphisms of HSPA1A, -1B, and -1L genes were genotyped using the PCR-RFLP technique. Analyses were conducted in entire groups and in subgroups that were stratified according to gender. There were significant differences in the genotype and allele frequencies of HSPA1A polymorphism between the patients and controls. The +190CC genotype and +190C allele were over-represented in the patients and significantly increased the risk for developing schizophrenia (OR = 3.45 and OR = 1.61, respectively). Interestingly, such a risk was higher for females with the +190CC genotype than for males with the +190CC genotype (OR = 5.78 vs. OR = 2.76). We also identified the CGT haplotype as a risk haplotype for schizophrenia and demonstrated the effects of HSPA1A and HSPA1B genotypes on the psychopathology and age of onset. Our study provided the first evidence that the HSPA1A polymorphism may potentially increase the risk of developing paranoid schizophrenia. Further independent analyses in different populations to evaluate the role of gender are needed to replicate these results.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAllelesAnalysis of VarianceCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene FrequencyHaplotypesHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSPA1A protein, humanHSPA1B protein, humanHSPA1L protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23893339
PMCPMC3933617
OpenAlexW2076466388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.