Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23892931›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of public health2013

Systematic review of the effects of black carbon on cardiovascular disease among individuals with pre-existing disease.

Jennifer L Nichols, Elizabeth Oesterling Owens, Steven J Dutton, Thomas J Luben

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Associations of exposure to PMThe Science of the total environment · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Racial Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Risk.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Climate change. A global threat to cardiopulmonary health.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L NicholsNational Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, 109 T.W. Alexander Drive B243-01, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA, nichols.jennifer@epa.gov.
Elizabeth Oesterling Owens
Steven J Dutton
Thomas J Luben
Environmental Protection Agency · USNational Center for Environmental Assessment (EPA) · USOak Ridge Associated Universities · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecent interest has developed in understanding the health effects attributable to different components of particulate matter. This review evaluates the effects of black carbon (BC) on cardiovascular disease in individuals with pre-existing disease using evidence from epidemiologic and experimental studies.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted to identify epidemiologic and experimental studies examining the relationship between BC and cardiovascular health effects in humans with pre-existing diseases. Nineteen epidemiologic and six experimental studies were included. Risk of bias was evaluated for each study.

resultsEvidence across studies suggested ambient BC is associated with changes in subclinical cardiovascular health effects in individuals with diabetes and coronary artery disease (CAD). Limited evidence demonstrated that chronic respiratory disease does not modify the effect of BC on cardiovascular health.

conclusionsResults in these studies consistently demonstrated that diabetes is a risk factor for BC-related cardiovascular effects, including increased interleukin-6 and ECG parameters. Cardiovascular effects were associated with BC in individuals with CAD, but few comparisons to individuals without CAD were provided in the literature.

Indexed as

Air PollutionAsthmaCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes MellitusEnvironmental ExposureHumansParticulate MatterPublic HealthPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk AssessmentSootParticulate MatterSoot

Identifiers

PMID23892931
OpenAlexW2061019291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.