Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23892774›Full record

ArticleChronic illness2014

The role of comorbidities in patients' hypertension self-management.

Gemmae M Fix, Ellen S Cohn, Jeffrey L Solomon, Dharma E Cortés, Nora Mueller, Nancy R Kressin, Ann Borzecki, Lois A Katz, Barbara G Bokhour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chronic illness, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gemmae M Fix1Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research (CHOIR), a VA HSR&D Center of Innovation, VA Boston Healthcare System and Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial VA Medical Center, MA, USA.
Ellen S Cohn
Jeffrey L Solomon
Dharma E Cortés
Nora Mueller
Nancy R Kressin
Ann Borzecki
Lois A Katz
Barbara G Bokhour

Funding

HSRD VA IIR 05-062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe sought to understand barriers to hypertension self-management in patients with hypertension and comorbidities.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured, qualitative interviews with 48 patients with uncontrolled hypertension and at least one comorbidity to learn about beliefs and behaviors that might affect hypertension self-management. Using a grounded theory strategy, we analyzed interview transcripts detailing patients' hypertension self-management behaviors vis-à-vis a framework including Explanatory Models-a patient's understanding of the pathophysiology, cause, course, treatment, and severity of an illness, such as hypertension.

resultsWe identified four factors that interfered with hypertension self-management. (1) Interdependence: Participants saw hypertension as interconnected to their comorbidities and subsequently had difficulty separating information about their illnesses. (2) Low priority: Compared to other conditions, participants assigned hypertension a lower priority. (3) Conflicts: Participants struggled with conflicts between hypertension self-management practices and those for comorbidities. (4) Managing multiple medications: Polypharmacy led to patients' confusion and concern about taking medications as prescribed. DISCUSSION: Participants did not experience hypertension as a discreet clinical condition; rather, they self-managed hypertension concurrently with other conditions, leading to a breakdown in hypertension self-management. We provide strategies to address each of the four barriers to better equip providers in addressing their clinically salient concerns.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf EfficacyAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultComorbidityDisease ManagementFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedOntarioSelf CarecomorbidityHypertensionpatient adherencequalitativeself-management

Identifiers

PMID23892774
PMCPMC8887829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.