Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23892144›Full record

ArticleVirus research2013

Adenoviral vector expressing murine β-defensin 2 enhances immunogenicity of an adenoviral vector based H5N1 influenza vaccine in aged mice.

Sai V Vemula, Aseem Pandey, Neetu Singh, Jacqueline M Katz, Ruben Donis, Suryaprakash Sambhara, Suresh K Mittal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sai V VemulaDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA; Bindley Bioscience Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Aseem Pandey
Neetu Singh
Jacqueline M Katz
Ruben Donis
Suryaprakash Sambhara
Suresh K Mittal
Purdue University West Lafayette · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Adenoviral Vector-based Pandemic Influenza VaccineR01AI059374 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI SURESH K MITTAL · 2005 to 2026
$5.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI059374NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to resist infections and respond to vaccinations is greatly reduced in the older adult population owing to a general decline in innate and adaptive immune functions with aging. Over the years several strategies such as increasing the vaccine dose, number of immunizations and using adjuvants have been evaluated to improve the immunogenicity and efficacy of vaccines in the older adult population. Murine β-defensin 2 (Mbd2) has been shown to function as a molecular adjuvant by recruiting and activating immature dendritic cells (DCs), professional antigen-presenting cells (APC), to the site of the immunization. In this study, we evaluated the potential utility of Mbd2 to enhance the efficacy of an adenoviral vector-based H5N1 influenza vaccine expressing hemagglutinin (HA) and nucleoprotein (NP) (HAd-HA-NP) in an aged mouse model. Our results indicated that immunostimulation with an adenoviral vector expressing Mbd2 (HAd-Mbd2) activated DCs and significantly enhanced the humoral and cellular immune responses induced by HAd-HA-NP. Furthermore, immunostimulation with HAd-Mbd2 followed by immunization with HAd-HA-NP resulted in significantly lower virus titers in the lungs following challenge with a H5N1 influenza virus compared to the group immunized with HAd-HA-NP without immunostimulation. Overall, our results highlight the potential utility of Mbd2 as a molecular adjuvant to enhance the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of vaccines for the elderly.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAge FactorsAnimalsbeta-DefensinsContraindicationsFemaleGenetic VectorsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansImmunizationInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA-Binding Proteinsbeta-DefensinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusInfluenza VaccinesNP protein, Influenza A virusNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Core ProteinsAdenovirus vector-based vaccinesAged miceImmunostimulationInfluenzaMurine β-defensin 2Vaccine for elderly

Identifiers

PMID23892144
PMCPMC3836052
OpenAlexW2027864625

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.