Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23892062›Full record

ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2013

Nicotine signaling and progression of chronic kidney disease in smokers.

Gaurav Jain, Edgar A Jaimes

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gaurav JainDivision of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Edgar A Jaimes
Birmingham VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Nicotine and Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01ES014948 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JAIMES, EDGAR A · 2009 to 2010
$1.1M
Novel Regulators of Vascular DiseaseIP1BX001595 · VA · BIRMINGHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI AGARWAL, ANUPAM, CHEN, YABING · 2013 to 2016
–
BLRD VA IP1 BX001595NIEHS NIH HHS ES014948NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deleterious health effects of cigarette smoking are far reaching, and it remains the most important modifiable risk factor for improving overall morbidity and mortality. In addition to being a risk factor for cancer, cardiovascular disease and lung disease, there is strong evidence, both from human and animal studies, demonstrating a role for cigarette smoking in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Clinical studies have shown a strong correlation between cigarette smoking and worsening CKD in patients with diabetes, hypertension, polycystic kidney disease, and post kidney transplant. Nicotine, in addition to its role in the addictive properties of cigarette smoking, has other biological effects via activation of non-neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Several nAChR subunits are expressed in the normal kidney and blockade of the α7-nAChR subunit ameliorates the effects of nicotine in animal models of CKD. Nicotine increases the severity of renal injury in animal models including acute kidney injury, diabetes, acute nephritis and subtotal nephrectomy. The renal effects of nicotine are also linked to increased generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of pro-fibrotic pathways. In humans, nicotine induces transitory increases in blood pressure accompanied by reductions in glomerular filtration rate and effective renal plasma flow. In summary, clinical and experimental evidence indicate that nicotine is at least in part responsible for the deleterious effects of cigarette smoking in the progression of CKD. The mechanisms involved are the subject of active investigation and may result in novel strategies to ameliorate the effects of cigarette smoking in CKD.

Indexed as

HumansKidneyNicotineRenal Insufficiency, ChronicSignal TransductionSmokingNicotineChronic kidney diseaseCigarette smokingFibrosisNicotine receptorsReactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID23892062
PMCPMC3838879
OpenAlexW2010668503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.