Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23891738›Full record

ArticleClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2013

Medulloblastoma expresses CD1d and can be targeted for immunotherapy with NKT cells.

Daofeng Liu, Liping Song, Vita S Brawley, Nathan Robison, Jie Wei, Xiuhua Gao, Gengwen Tian, Ashley Margol, Nabil Ahmed, Shahab Asgharzadeh and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From developmental origins to relapse: molecular and therapeutic insights in medulloblastoma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Facts and Hopes of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Redirected NK T Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
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  6. Medulloblastoma: biology and immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daofeng LiuTexas Children's Cancer Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Liping Song
Vita S Brawley
Nathan Robison
Jie Wei
Xiuhua Gao
Gengwen Tian
Ashley Margol
Nabil Ahmed
Shahab Asgharzadeh
Leonid S Metelitsa
Children's Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Southern California · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · US

Funding

THE INITIATION AND REGULATION OF INFLAMMATION IN NEUROBLASTOMAR01CA116548 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI METELITSA, LEONID S · 2005 to 2020
$3.6M
Training Physician Scientists in Pediatric OncologyT32CA009659 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI DECLERCK, YVES A · 1991 to 2020
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116548NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant brain tumor of childhood. Current therapies are toxic and not always curative that necessitates development of targeted immunotherapy. However, little is known about immunobiology of this tumor. In this study, we show that MB cells in 9 of 20 primary tumors express CD1d, an antigen-presenting molecule for Natural Killer T cells (NKTs). Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of 61 primary tumors revealed an elevated level of CD1d mRNA expression in a molecular subgroup characterized by an overactivation of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) oncogene compared with Group 4. CD1d-positive MB cells cross-presented glycolipid antigens to activate NKT-cell cytotoxicity. Intracranial injection of NKTs resulted in regression of orthotopic MB xenografts in NOD/SCID mice. Importantly, the numbers and function of peripheral blood type-I NKTs were preserved in MB patients. Therefore, CD1d is expressed on tumor cells in a subset of MB patients and represents a novel target for immunotherapy.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAdolescentAnimalsAntigens, CD1dCell Line, TumorChildChild, PreschoolHumansMaleMedulloblastomaMiceMice, SCIDNatural Killer T-CellsRNA, MessengerAntigens, CD1dRNA, MessengerBrain tumorsCD1dCellular immunotherapyMedulloblastomaNKT cells

Identifiers

PMID23891738
PMCPMC3809126
OpenAlexW2054139264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.