Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23891690›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2013

Interrelationship between activation of matrix metalloproteinases and mitochondrial dysfunction in the development of diabetic retinopathy.

Julia M Santos, Shikha Tewari, Jonathan Y Lin, Renu A Kowluru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mitochondrial Fragmentation and Long Noncoding RNAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Role of mitochondria in endogenous renal repair.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Novel therapeutic strategies for renovascular disease.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of PARP-1 as a novel transcriptional regulator of MMP-9 in diabetic retinopathy.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Julia M SantosKresge Eye Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, United States.
Shikha Tewari
Jonathan Y Lin
Renu A Kowluru
Kresge Eye Institute · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Role of Ras in Retinal Cell Death in DiabetesR01EY014370 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2004 to 2023
$4.8M
Glycemic Control and Progression of Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY017313 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2007 to 2022
$4.2M
NADPH Oxidase, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY022230 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KOWLURU, ANJANEYULU, KOWLURU, RENU A. · 2012 to 2022
$3.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014370NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017313NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022230NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria dysfunction plays a significant role in the apoptosis of retinal cells. Diabetes activates retinal matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-9 and MMP-2), damages retinal mitochondria and activates the apoptotic machinery. This study is to investigate the temporal relationship between the activation of retinal MMPs and mitochondria damage in the development of diabetic retinopathy. Time course of activation of cytosolic MMP-9 and MMP-2 was investigated in the retinal endothelial cells incubated in high glucose for 6-96 h, and correlated with their mitochondrial accumulation and mitochondrial damage. This was confirmed in the retina from rats diabetic for 15 days to ~12 months (streptozotocin-induced). The results show that the activation of cytosolic MMP-9 and MMP-2 is an early event, which is followed by their accumulation in the mitochondria. Increased mitochondrial MMPs dysfunction them and begin to damage their DNA, which initiates a vicious cycle of reactive oxygen species. Thus, modulation of these gelatinase MMPs by pharmacological agents during the early stages of diabetes could provide a strategy to inhibit the development of diabetic retinopathy.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCattleCells, CulturedDiabetic RetinopathyEnzyme ActivationMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MitochondriaRatsRats, WistarReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinaMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Reactive Oxygen SpeciesDiabetesMatrix metalloproteinaseMitochondriaRetinopathy

Identifiers

PMID23891690
PMCPMC3864795
OpenAlexW2068953793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.